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bartonie de virginie, Virginia screwstem, yellow screwstem

Habit Herbs ± erect, yellowish green, often purplish proximally or occasionally more extensively, 3–45 cm.
Leaves

all opposite, proximal alternate and distal opposite, or rarely all alternate, closely spaced near base of stem, gradually more widely spaced distally;

blade 0.9–4.7 mm.

Inflorescences

racemoid cymes or small thyrses with strongly ascending branches.

Flowers

calyx lobed nearly to base, lobes lanceolate, 2–4.5 × 0.4–1.1(–1.4) mm, apex acuminate;

corolla white to greenish white or yellowish green, distally or occasionally more extensively often purple-tinged especially in age, 2.3–4.4 mm, lobes oblong, 1.6–3.2 × 0.7–1.4 mm, that is, 0.6–0.8 times the length of the corolla, margins usually erose-serrate distally, apices rounded to abruptly acute, mucronate;

anthers often recurving in age but not coiling, yellow or purple, 0.5–1.2 mm, apex mucronate to short-acuminate;

style absent;

stigmas decurrent along sutures of ovary.

Capsules

dehiscent medially.

2n

 = 52.

Bartonia virginica

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall.
Habitat Bogs, shores, mesic to wet, open woods, usually peaty soils.
Elevation 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC; SPM
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Discussion

Inrolling of margins during drying may cause the corolla lobes of herbarium specimens of Bartonia virginica to appear to taper more gradually than they actually do, leading to misidentification as B. paniculata.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Gentianaceae > Bartonia
Sibling taxa
B. paniculata, B. verna
Synonyms Sagina virginica, B. tenella
Name authority (Linnaeus) Britton: Sterns & Poggenburg, Prelim. Cat., 36. (1888)
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