Bartonia verna |
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spring bartonia, white bartonia, white screwstem |
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Habit | Herbs erect, purplish or rarely yellowish, 2–23 cm. |
Leaves | alternate or distal leaves subopposite, ± evenly spaced; blade 0.6–3.5 mm. |
Inflorescences | ± open, racemoid cymes or solitary flowers. |
Flowers | calyx lobed nearly to base, lobes lanceolate, 0.9–2.8 × 0.5–1.5 mm, apex obtuse to subacute; corolla white, 4.8–11 × 1.5–4 mm, lobed nearly to base, lobes narrowly spatulate-obovate to elliptic, margins usually undulate-erose, apices rounded to subacute, not mucronate; anthers sometimes coiling, yellow, 0.5–1.1 mm, apex rounded; style short and stout; stigmas decurrent along its length. |
Capsules | dehiscent medially. |
2n | = 44. |
Bartonia verna |
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Phenology | Flowering winter (southernmost part of range)–spring (northward). |
Habitat | Bogs, shores, moist savannas and meadows. |
Elevation | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
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Source | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Bartonia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Centaurella verna |
Name authority | (Michaux) Rafinesque ex Barton: Fl. Virgin. 51. (1812) |
Web links |