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pineland wild indigo

cat-bells

Habit Herbs divaricate-branched, to 1 m, puberulent or glabrate. Herbs ascending or erect, much-branched, to 1 m, glabrous.
Leaves

not blackening upon drying, petiolate;

stipules mostly deciduous, lanceolate, 2–10 mm;

petiole 2–10 mm;

leaflets 3, blades spatulate to obovate.

sessile;

stipules absent;

leaflet 1, blade perfoliate, broadly ovate-elliptic.

Racemes

3–10-flowered, flowers well spaced, terminal, bracteate, bracts persistent.

1-flowered, axillary, ebracteate.

Pedicels

10–20 mm, bracteolate.

absent.

Flowers

10–15 mm;

calyx 6–7 mm, lobes ± equal to tube, glabrous or pubescent;

corolla lemon yellow, 9–14 mm.

15–17 mm;

calyx 5–7 mm, glabrous;

corolla bright yellow, 13–15 mm.

Legumes

ascending, ovoid to suborbicular, 8–11 × 8–9 mm, abruptly short-beaked, somewhat woody.

ascending, ovoid, 10–15 × 8–12 mm, abruptly beaked, woody.

Seeds

2–4.

2–4.

2n

= 18.

Baptisia lecontei

Baptisia perfoliata

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Pine and pine-oak woodlands, white, sandy soils. Open pine and pine-oak wood­lands, sandy soils.
Elevation 0–30 m. (0–100 ft.) 10–200 m. (0–700 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; GA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

As noted by D. Isely (1981), Baptisia lecontei superficially resembles B. tinctoria in having relatively small flowers, yellow corollas, and somewhat similar legumes. Baptisia tinctoria does not have the persistent, foliaceous bracts and bracteolate pedicels of B. lecontei.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baptisia perfoliata forms hybrids with B. alba, B. lanceolata, and B. tinctoria; F1 hybrids with the latter are called B. × microphylla Nuttall.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Baptisia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Baptisia
Sibling taxa
B. alba, B. arachnifera, B. australis, B. bracteata, B. calycosa, B. cinerea, B. hirsuta, B. lactea, B. lanceolata, B. leucophaea, B. megacarpa, B. nuttalliana, B. perfoliata, B. simplicifolia, B. sphaerocarpa, B. tinctoria
B. alba, B. arachnifera, B. australis, B. bracteata, B. calycosa, B. cinerea, B. hirsuta, B. lactea, B. lanceolata, B. lecontei, B. leucophaea, B. megacarpa, B. nuttalliana, B. simplicifolia, B. sphaerocarpa, B. tinctoria
Synonyms Crotalaria perfoliata
Name authority Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 386. (1840) (Linnaeus) R. Brown in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton: Hortus Kew. 3: 5. (1811)
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