Baptisia lactea |
Baptisia perfoliata |
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western white indigo |
cat-bells |
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Habit | Herbs to 2 m, glabrous. | Herbs ascending or erect, much-branched, to 1 m, glabrous. | ||||
Leaves | petiolate; stipules caducous, lanceolate, 2–8 mm; petiole 5–15 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate. |
sessile; stipules absent; leaflet 1, blade perfoliate, broadly ovate-elliptic. |
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Racemes | 8–20-flowered, terminal, stiffly erect, ebracteate. |
1-flowered, axillary, ebracteate. |
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Pedicels | 3–10 mm. |
absent. |
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Flowers | 18–25 mm; calyx 7–8 mm, glabrous; corolla white, 16–23 mm. |
15–17 mm; calyx 5–7 mm, glabrous; corolla bright yellow, 13–15 mm. |
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Legumes | black in age, ascending to spreading-pendent, plump, ellipsoid-cylindric, 23–50 × 10–30 mm, smooth. |
ascending, ovoid, 10–15 × 8–12 mm, abruptly beaked, woody. |
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Seeds | 20–30. |
2–4. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Baptisia lactea |
Baptisia perfoliata |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Open pine and pine-oak woodlands, sandy soils. | |||||
Elevation | 10–200 m. (0–700 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
c United States; se United States |
AL; FL; GA; SC
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Baptisia lactea forms hybrids with B. lanceolata, B. nuttalliana, B. sphaerocarpa (B. × sulphurea Engelmann), and B. tinctoria (B. × deamii Larisey). Peripheral intergradation between var. lactea and var. pendula occurs (hence their treatment as varieties); they are not known to co-occur at present. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Baptisia perfoliata forms hybrids with B. alba, B. lanceolata, and B. tinctoria; F1 hybrids with the latter are called B. × microphylla Nuttall. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Baptisia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Baptisia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Dolichos lacteus | Crotalaria perfoliata | ||||
Name authority | (Rafinesque) Thieret: Sida 3: 446. (1969) | (Linnaeus) R. Brown in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton: Hortus Kew. 3: 5. (1811) | ||||
Web links |