Baptisia lactea |
Baptisia nuttalliana |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
western white indigo |
Nuttall's wild indigo |
|||||
Habit | Herbs to 2 m, glabrous. | Herbs compact, to 1 m, glabrate to puberulent. | ||||
Leaves | petiolate; stipules caducous, lanceolate, 2–8 mm; petiole 5–15 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate. |
sessile or subsessile; stipules caducous, small; leaflets 3, blades elliptic to obovate. |
||||
Racemes | 8–20-flowered, terminal, stiffly erect, ebracteate. |
1(–3)-flowered, solitary or clustered, axillary, ebracteate. |
||||
Pedicels | 3–10 mm. |
2–5 mm. |
||||
Flowers | 18–25 mm; calyx 7–8 mm, glabrous; corolla white, 16–23 mm. |
17–22 mm; calyx 5–8 mm, pubescent; corolla yellow, 15–20 mm. |
||||
Legumes | black in age, ascending to spreading-pendent, plump, ellipsoid-cylindric, 23–50 × 10–30 mm, smooth. |
ascending, ovoid, 8–14 × 8–12 mm, ± woody. |
||||
Seeds | 20–30. |
8–12. |
||||
2n | = 18. |
|||||
Baptisia lactea |
Baptisia nuttalliana |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | |||||
Habitat | Oak and pine-oak forests, dry sandy soils. | |||||
Elevation | 20–300 m. (100–1000 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
c United States; se United States |
AR; LA; MS; OK; TX
|
||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Baptisia lactea forms hybrids with B. lanceolata, B. nuttalliana, B. sphaerocarpa (B. × sulphurea Engelmann), and B. tinctoria (B. × deamii Larisey). Peripheral intergradation between var. lactea and var. pendula occurs (hence their treatment as varieties); they are not known to co-occur at present. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Baptisia nuttalliana forms occasional hybrids with B. lactea, B. leucophaea, and B. sphaerocarpa, especially in eastern Texas where these taxa are sympatric. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Baptisia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Baptisia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Dolichos lacteus | B. confusa | ||||
Name authority | (Rafinesque) Thieret: Sida 3: 446. (1969) | Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 599. (1903) | ||||
Web links |