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western white indigo

Nuttall's wild indigo

Habit Herbs to 2 m, glabrous. Herbs compact, to 1 m, glabrate to puberulent.
Leaves

petiolate;

stipules caducous, lanceolate, 2–8 mm;

petiole 5–15 mm;

leaflets 3, blades obovate.

sessile or subsessile;

stipules caducous, small;

leaflets 3, blades elliptic to obovate.

Racemes

8–20-flowered, terminal, stiffly erect, ebracteate.

1(–3)-flowered, solitary or clustered, axillary, ebracteate.

Pedicels

3–10 mm.

2–5 mm.

Flowers

18–25 mm;

calyx 7–8 mm, glabrous;

corolla white, 16–23 mm.

17–22 mm;

calyx 5–8 mm, pubescent;

corolla yellow, 15–20 mm.

Legumes

black in age, ascending to spreading-pendent, plump, ellipsoid-cylindric, 23–50 × 10–30 mm, smooth.

ascending, ovoid, 8–14 × 8–12 mm, ± woody.

Seeds

20–30.

8–12.

2n

= 18.

Baptisia lactea

Baptisia nuttalliana

Phenology Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat Oak and pine-oak forests, dry sandy soils.
Elevation 20–300 m. (100–1000 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
c United States; se United States
from FNA
AR; LA; MS; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Baptisia lactea forms hybrids with B. lanceolata, B. nuttalliana, B. sphaerocarpa (B. × sulphurea Engelmann), and B. tinctoria (B. × deamii Larisey).

Peripheral intergradation between var. lactea and var. pendula occurs (hence their treatment as varieties); they are not known to co-occur at present.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baptisia nuttalliana forms occasional hybrids with B. lactea, B. leucophaea, and B. sphaerocarpa, especially in eastern Texas where these taxa are sympatric.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Legumes 10–15 mm wide; mature stipes about as long as calyces; c United States.
var. lactea
1. Legumes 15–30 mm wide; mature stipes much longer than calyces; se United States.
var. pendula
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Baptisia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Baptisia
Sibling taxa
B. alba, B. arachnifera, B. australis, B. bracteata, B. calycosa, B. cinerea, B. hirsuta, B. lanceolata, B. lecontei, B. leucophaea, B. megacarpa, B. nuttalliana, B. perfoliata, B. simplicifolia, B. sphaerocarpa, B. tinctoria
B. alba, B. arachnifera, B. australis, B. bracteata, B. calycosa, B. cinerea, B. hirsuta, B. lactea, B. lanceolata, B. lecontei, B. leucophaea, B. megacarpa, B. perfoliata, B. simplicifolia, B. sphaerocarpa, B. tinctoria
Subordinate taxa
B. lactea var. lactea, B. lactea var. pendula
Synonyms Dolichos lacteus B. confusa
Name authority (Rafinesque) Thieret: Sida 3: 446. (1969) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 599. (1903)
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