Baptisia lactea |
Baptisia lecontei |
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western white indigo |
pineland wild indigo |
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Habit | Herbs to 2 m, glabrous. | Herbs divaricate-branched, to 1 m, puberulent or glabrate. | ||||
Leaves | petiolate; stipules caducous, lanceolate, 2–8 mm; petiole 5–15 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate. |
not blackening upon drying, petiolate; stipules mostly deciduous, lanceolate, 2–10 mm; petiole 2–10 mm; leaflets 3, blades spatulate to obovate. |
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Racemes | 8–20-flowered, terminal, stiffly erect, ebracteate. |
3–10-flowered, flowers well spaced, terminal, bracteate, bracts persistent. |
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Pedicels | 3–10 mm. |
10–20 mm, bracteolate. |
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Flowers | 18–25 mm; calyx 7–8 mm, glabrous; corolla white, 16–23 mm. |
10–15 mm; calyx 6–7 mm, lobes ± equal to tube, glabrous or pubescent; corolla lemon yellow, 9–14 mm. |
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Legumes | black in age, ascending to spreading-pendent, plump, ellipsoid-cylindric, 23–50 × 10–30 mm, smooth. |
ascending, ovoid to suborbicular, 8–11 × 8–9 mm, abruptly short-beaked, somewhat woody. |
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Seeds | 20–30. |
2–4. |
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Baptisia lactea |
Baptisia lecontei |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Pine and pine-oak woodlands, white, sandy soils. | |||||
Elevation | 0–30 m. (0–100 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
c United States; se United States |
FL; GA
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Baptisia lactea forms hybrids with B. lanceolata, B. nuttalliana, B. sphaerocarpa (B. × sulphurea Engelmann), and B. tinctoria (B. × deamii Larisey). Peripheral intergradation between var. lactea and var. pendula occurs (hence their treatment as varieties); they are not known to co-occur at present. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
As noted by D. Isely (1981), Baptisia lecontei superficially resembles B. tinctoria in having relatively small flowers, yellow corollas, and somewhat similar legumes. Baptisia tinctoria does not have the persistent, foliaceous bracts and bracteolate pedicels of B. lecontei. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Baptisia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Baptisia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Dolichos lacteus | |||||
Name authority | (Rafinesque) Thieret: Sida 3: 446. (1969) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 386. (1840) | ||||
Web links |