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western white indigo

pineland wild indigo

Habit Herbs to 2 m, glabrous. Herbs divaricate-branched, to 1 m, puberulent or glabrate.
Leaves

petiolate;

stipules caducous, lanceolate, 2–8 mm;

petiole 5–15 mm;

leaflets 3, blades obovate.

not blackening upon drying, petiolate;

stipules mostly deciduous, lanceolate, 2–10 mm;

petiole 2–10 mm;

leaflets 3, blades spatulate to obovate.

Racemes

8–20-flowered, terminal, stiffly erect, ebracteate.

3–10-flowered, flowers well spaced, terminal, bracteate, bracts persistent.

Pedicels

3–10 mm.

10–20 mm, bracteolate.

Flowers

18–25 mm;

calyx 7–8 mm, glabrous;

corolla white, 16–23 mm.

10–15 mm;

calyx 6–7 mm, lobes ± equal to tube, glabrous or pubescent;

corolla lemon yellow, 9–14 mm.

Legumes

black in age, ascending to spreading-pendent, plump, ellipsoid-cylindric, 23–50 × 10–30 mm, smooth.

ascending, ovoid to suborbicular, 8–11 × 8–9 mm, abruptly short-beaked, somewhat woody.

Seeds

20–30.

2–4.

Baptisia lactea

Baptisia lecontei

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Pine and pine-oak woodlands, white, sandy soils.
Elevation 0–30 m. (0–100 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
c United States; se United States
from FNA
FL; GA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Baptisia lactea forms hybrids with B. lanceolata, B. nuttalliana, B. sphaerocarpa (B. × sulphurea Engelmann), and B. tinctoria (B. × deamii Larisey).

Peripheral intergradation between var. lactea and var. pendula occurs (hence their treatment as varieties); they are not known to co-occur at present.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

As noted by D. Isely (1981), Baptisia lecontei superficially resembles B. tinctoria in having relatively small flowers, yellow corollas, and somewhat similar legumes. Baptisia tinctoria does not have the persistent, foliaceous bracts and bracteolate pedicels of B. lecontei.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Legumes 10–15 mm wide; mature stipes about as long as calyces; c United States.
var. lactea
1. Legumes 15–30 mm wide; mature stipes much longer than calyces; se United States.
var. pendula
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Baptisia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Baptisia
Sibling taxa
B. alba, B. arachnifera, B. australis, B. bracteata, B. calycosa, B. cinerea, B. hirsuta, B. lanceolata, B. lecontei, B. leucophaea, B. megacarpa, B. nuttalliana, B. perfoliata, B. simplicifolia, B. sphaerocarpa, B. tinctoria
B. alba, B. arachnifera, B. australis, B. bracteata, B. calycosa, B. cinerea, B. hirsuta, B. lactea, B. lanceolata, B. leucophaea, B. megacarpa, B. nuttalliana, B. perfoliata, B. simplicifolia, B. sphaerocarpa, B. tinctoria
Subordinate taxa
B. lactea var. lactea, B. lactea var. pendula
Synonyms Dolichos lacteus
Name authority (Rafinesque) Thieret: Sida 3: 446. (1969) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 386. (1840)
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