Baptisia lactea |
Baptisia cinerea |
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western white indigo |
grayhairy wild indigo |
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Habit | Herbs to 2 m, glabrous. | Herbs erect, to 1 m, glabrous or pubescent. | ||||
Leaves | petiolate; stipules caducous, lanceolate, 2–8 mm; petiole 5–15 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate. |
blackening upon drying, petiolate; stipules mostly deciduous, lanceolate, 10–30 mm; petiole 5–14 mm; leaflets 3, blades oval to broadly oblanceolate. |
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Racemes | 8–20-flowered, terminal, stiffly erect, ebracteate. |
5–20-flowered, axillary, secund, bracteate, bracts deciduous. |
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Pedicels | 3–10 mm. |
4–8 mm. |
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Flowers | 18–25 mm; calyx 7–8 mm, glabrous; corolla white, 16–23 mm. |
21–29 mm; calyx 6–8 mm, glabrous or puberulent; corolla yellow, 20–28 mm. |
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Legumes | black in age, ascending to spreading-pendent, plump, ellipsoid-cylindric, 23–50 × 10–30 mm, smooth. |
ascending, ovoid, 20–30 × 6–10 mm, papery to ± woody. |
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Seeds | 20–30. |
2–4. |
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Baptisia lactea |
Baptisia cinerea |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | |||||
Habitat | Pine and pine-oak woodlands, sandy soils. | |||||
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
c United States; se United States |
NC; SC; VA
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Baptisia lactea forms hybrids with B. lanceolata, B. nuttalliana, B. sphaerocarpa (B. × sulphurea Engelmann), and B. tinctoria (B. × deamii Larisey). Peripheral intergradation between var. lactea and var. pendula occurs (hence their treatment as varieties); they are not known to co-occur at present. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Baptisia cinerea closely resembles B. bracteata; the floral bracts in B. cinerea are deciduous (versus persistent in B. bracteata), pedicels are shorter (4–8 versus 10–18 mm), legumes are smaller (2–3 versus 3–4 cm) with appressed (versus spreading) hairs, and leaflets are larger and readily blacken upon drying. Baptisia cinerea and B. bracteata are essentially allopatric. Hybrids between B. cinerea and other species of Baptisia have not been reported; occasional hybrids between B. cinerea and others (for example, B. lactea) would not be surprising. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Baptisia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Baptisia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Dolichos lacteus | Lasinia cinera | ||||
Name authority | (Rafinesque) Thieret: Sida 3: 446. (1969) | (Rafinesque) Fernald & B. G. Schubert: Rhodora 50: 201. (1948) | ||||
Web links |