Baptisia lactea |
Baptisia australis |
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western white indigo |
blue wild indigo |
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Habit | Herbs to 2 m, glabrous. | Herbs robust, low-spreading, 0.5–1.5 m, glabrous. | ||||||||
Leaves | petiolate; stipules caducous, lanceolate, 2–8 mm; petiole 5–15 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate. |
petiolate; stipules mostly persistent, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 3–15 mm; petiole 4–12 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate to oblanceolate. |
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Racemes | 8–20-flowered, terminal, stiffly erect, ebracteate. |
8+-flowered, terminal, bracteate, bracts caducous. |
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Pedicels | 3–10 mm. |
5–12 mm. |
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Flowers | 18–25 mm; calyx 7–8 mm, glabrous; corolla white, 16–23 mm. |
22–26 mm; calyx 8–12 mm, glabrous; corolla dull violet to deep blue, 20–24 mm. |
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Legumes | black in age, ascending to spreading-pendent, plump, ellipsoid-cylindric, 23–50 × 10–30 mm, smooth. |
erect to ascending-divergent, ellipsoid-oblong to asymmetric-ovoid, 30–50 × 10–30 mm, leathery becoming brittle, glabrous. |
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Seeds | 20–30. |
20–30. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Baptisia lactea |
Baptisia australis |
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Distribution |
c United States; se United States |
e North America; c North America
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Baptisia lactea forms hybrids with B. lanceolata, B. nuttalliana, B. sphaerocarpa (B. × sulphurea Engelmann), and B. tinctoria (B. × deamii Larisey). Peripheral intergradation between var. lactea and var. pendula occurs (hence their treatment as varieties); they are not known to co-occur at present. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Baptisia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Baptisia | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Dolichos lacteus | Sophora australis | ||||||||
Name authority | (Rafinesque) Thieret: Sida 3: 446. (1969) | (Linnaeus) R. Brown in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton: Hortus Kew. 3: 6. (1811) | ||||||||
Web links |