Baptisia cinerea |
Baptisia simplicifolia |
|
---|---|---|
grayhairy wild indigo |
scare weed |
|
Habit | Herbs erect, to 1 m, glabrous or pubescent. | Herbs to 1 m, glabrous. |
Leaves | blackening upon drying, petiolate; stipules mostly deciduous, lanceolate, 10–30 mm; petiole 5–14 mm; leaflets 3, blades oval to broadly oblanceolate. |
sessile or subsessile; stipules absent or caducous; leaflet 1, blade ovate to broadly ovate. |
Racemes | 5–20-flowered, axillary, secund, bracteate, bracts deciduous. |
15–25-flowered, terminal, bracteate, bracts persistent. |
Pedicels | 4–8 mm. |
3–4 mm. |
Flowers | 21–29 mm; calyx 6–8 mm, glabrous or puberulent; corolla yellow, 20–28 mm. |
14–17 mm; calyx 5–6 mm, glabrous; corolla pale yellow, 12–15 mm. |
Legumes | ascending, ovoid, 20–30 × 6–10 mm, papery to ± woody. |
ascending, lanceoloid, 10–12 × 6–8 mm, beaks attenuate, woody. |
Seeds | 2–4. |
2–6. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Baptisia cinerea |
Baptisia simplicifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Pine and pine-oak woodlands, sandy soils. | Longleaf pine or palmetto-pine flatlands, heavy, silty-clay soils. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | 10–20 m. (0–100 ft.) |
Distribution |
NC; SC; VA
|
FL |
Discussion | Baptisia cinerea closely resembles B. bracteata; the floral bracts in B. cinerea are deciduous (versus persistent in B. bracteata), pedicels are shorter (4–8 versus 10–18 mm), legumes are smaller (2–3 versus 3–4 cm) with appressed (versus spreading) hairs, and leaflets are larger and readily blacken upon drying. Baptisia cinerea and B. bracteata are essentially allopatric. Hybrids between B. cinerea and other species of Baptisia have not been reported; occasional hybrids between B. cinerea and others (for example, B. lactea) would not be surprising. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Baptisia simplicifolia is known from the eastern region of the Florida panhandle. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Baptisia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Baptisia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lasinia cinera | |
Name authority | (Rafinesque) Fernald & B. G. Schubert: Rhodora 50: 201. (1948) | Croom: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 25: 74. (1834) |
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