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grayhairy wild indigo

scare weed

Habit Herbs erect, to 1 m, glabrous or pubescent. Herbs to 1 m, glabrous.
Leaves

blackening upon drying, petiolate;

stipules mostly deciduous, lanceolate, 10–30 mm;

petiole 5–14 mm;

leaflets 3, blades oval to broadly oblanceolate.

sessile or subsessile;

stipules absent or caducous;

leaflet 1, blade ovate to broadly ovate.

Racemes

5–20-flowered, axillary, secund, bracteate, bracts deciduous.

15–25-flowered, terminal, bracteate, bracts persistent.

Pedicels

4–8 mm.

3–4 mm.

Flowers

21–29 mm;

calyx 6–8 mm, glabrous or puberulent;

corolla yellow, 20–28 mm.

14–17 mm;

calyx 5–6 mm, glabrous;

corolla pale yellow, 12–15 mm.

Legumes

ascending, ovoid, 20–30 × 6–10 mm, papery to ± woody.

ascending, lanceoloid, 10–12 × 6–8 mm, beaks attenuate, woody.

Seeds

2–4.

2–6.

2n

= 18.

Baptisia cinerea

Baptisia simplicifolia

Phenology Flowering Apr–May. Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Pine and pine-oak woodlands, sandy soils. Longleaf pine or palmetto-pine flatlands, heavy, silty-clay soils.
Elevation 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) 10–20 m. (0–100 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
NC; SC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Baptisia cinerea closely resembles B. bracteata; the floral bracts in B. cinerea are deciduous (versus persistent in B. bracteata), pedicels are shorter (4–8 versus 10–18 mm), legumes are smaller (2–3 versus 3–4 cm) with appressed (versus spreading) hairs, and leaflets are larger and readily blacken upon drying.

Baptisia cinerea and B. bracteata are essentially allopatric. Hybrids between B. cinerea and other species of Baptisia have not been reported; occasional hybrids between B. cinerea and others (for example, B. lactea) would not be surprising.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baptisia simplicifolia is known from the eastern region of the Florida panhandle.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Baptisia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Baptisia
Sibling taxa
B. alba, B. arachnifera, B. australis, B. bracteata, B. calycosa, B. hirsuta, B. lactea, B. lanceolata, B. lecontei, B. leucophaea, B. megacarpa, B. nuttalliana, B. perfoliata, B. simplicifolia, B. sphaerocarpa, B. tinctoria
B. alba, B. arachnifera, B. australis, B. bracteata, B. calycosa, B. cinerea, B. hirsuta, B. lactea, B. lanceolata, B. lecontei, B. leucophaea, B. megacarpa, B. nuttalliana, B. perfoliata, B. sphaerocarpa, B. tinctoria
Synonyms Lasinia cinera
Name authority (Rafinesque) Fernald & B. G. Schubert: Rhodora 50: 201. (1948) Croom: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 25: 74. (1834)
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