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grayhairy wild indigo

cat-bells

Habit Herbs erect, to 1 m, glabrous or pubescent. Herbs ascending or erect, much-branched, to 1 m, glabrous.
Leaves

blackening upon drying, petiolate;

stipules mostly deciduous, lanceolate, 10–30 mm;

petiole 5–14 mm;

leaflets 3, blades oval to broadly oblanceolate.

sessile;

stipules absent;

leaflet 1, blade perfoliate, broadly ovate-elliptic.

Racemes

5–20-flowered, axillary, secund, bracteate, bracts deciduous.

1-flowered, axillary, ebracteate.

Pedicels

4–8 mm.

absent.

Flowers

21–29 mm;

calyx 6–8 mm, glabrous or puberulent;

corolla yellow, 20–28 mm.

15–17 mm;

calyx 5–7 mm, glabrous;

corolla bright yellow, 13–15 mm.

Legumes

ascending, ovoid, 20–30 × 6–10 mm, papery to ± woody.

ascending, ovoid, 10–15 × 8–12 mm, abruptly beaked, woody.

Seeds

2–4.

2–4.

2n

= 18.

Baptisia cinerea

Baptisia perfoliata

Phenology Flowering Apr–May. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Pine and pine-oak woodlands, sandy soils. Open pine and pine-oak wood­lands, sandy soils.
Elevation 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) 10–200 m. (0–700 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
NC; SC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Baptisia cinerea closely resembles B. bracteata; the floral bracts in B. cinerea are deciduous (versus persistent in B. bracteata), pedicels are shorter (4–8 versus 10–18 mm), legumes are smaller (2–3 versus 3–4 cm) with appressed (versus spreading) hairs, and leaflets are larger and readily blacken upon drying.

Baptisia cinerea and B. bracteata are essentially allopatric. Hybrids between B. cinerea and other species of Baptisia have not been reported; occasional hybrids between B. cinerea and others (for example, B. lactea) would not be surprising.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baptisia perfoliata forms hybrids with B. alba, B. lanceolata, and B. tinctoria; F1 hybrids with the latter are called B. × microphylla Nuttall.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Baptisia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Baptisia
Sibling taxa
B. alba, B. arachnifera, B. australis, B. bracteata, B. calycosa, B. hirsuta, B. lactea, B. lanceolata, B. lecontei, B. leucophaea, B. megacarpa, B. nuttalliana, B. perfoliata, B. simplicifolia, B. sphaerocarpa, B. tinctoria
B. alba, B. arachnifera, B. australis, B. bracteata, B. calycosa, B. cinerea, B. hirsuta, B. lactea, B. lanceolata, B. lecontei, B. leucophaea, B. megacarpa, B. nuttalliana, B. simplicifolia, B. sphaerocarpa, B. tinctoria
Synonyms Lasinia cinera Crotalaria perfoliata
Name authority (Rafinesque) Fernald & B. G. Schubert: Rhodora 50: 201. (1948) (Linnaeus) R. Brown in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton: Hortus Kew. 3: 5. (1811)
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