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grayhairy wild indigo

cream wild indigo, long-bract wild indigo, plains wild indigo

Habit Herbs erect, to 1 m, glabrous or pubescent. Herbs to 0.5 m, glabrous or puberulent.
Stems

deflexed in flower.

Leaves

blackening upon drying, petiolate;

stipules mostly deciduous, lanceolate, 10–30 mm;

petiole 5–14 mm;

leaflets 3, blades oval to broadly oblanceolate.

petiolate;

stipules persistent, ovate to lanceolate, 10–30 mm;

petiole 5–14 mm mid stem;

leaflets 3, blades elliptic to oblanceolate or broadly lanceolate to cuneate-obovate.

Racemes

5–20-flowered, axillary, secund, bracteate, bracts deciduous.

8–30-flowered, axillary, ascending to horizontal, secund, bracteate, bracts persistent.

Pedicels

4–8 mm.

10–18 mm.

Flowers

21–29 mm;

calyx 6–8 mm, glabrous or puberulent;

corolla yellow, 20–28 mm.

20–25 mm;

calyx 8–12 mm, glabrous or puberulent;

corolla cream or pale yellow, 18–23 mm.

Legumes

ascending, ovoid, 20–30 × 6–10 mm, papery to ± woody.

ascending, ellipsoid-lanceoloid to lanceoloid, 30–45 × 15–20 mm, ± papery, puberulent to glabrate.

Seeds

2–4.

20–50.

2n

= 18.

Baptisia cinerea

Baptisia bracteata

Phenology Flowering Apr–May. Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat Pine and pine-oak woodlands, sandy soils. Pine and pine-oak wood­lands, sandy soils.
Elevation 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) 100–300 m. (300–1000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
NC; SC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; GA; MA; NC; NJ; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Baptisia cinerea closely resembles B. bracteata; the floral bracts in B. cinerea are deciduous (versus persistent in B. bracteata), pedicels are shorter (4–8 versus 10–18 mm), legumes are smaller (2–3 versus 3–4 cm) with appressed (versus spreading) hairs, and leaflets are larger and readily blacken upon drying.

Baptisia cinerea and B. bracteata are essentially allopatric. Hybrids between B. cinerea and other species of Baptisia have not been reported; occasional hybrids between B. cinerea and others (for example, B. lactea) would not be surprising.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baptisia bracteata is very similar to B. leucophaea; it has mid stem leaves with longer petioles (5–14 versus 1–4 mm) and shorter flowering pedicels (10–18 versus 25–40 mm).

Baptisia bracteata forms hybrids and backcrosses with B. lactea and perhaps other species with which it might co-occur. No doubt such intermingling accounts for the exceptional variation found in B. bracteata (R. L. Wilbur 1963c).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Baptisia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Baptisia
Sibling taxa
B. alba, B. arachnifera, B. australis, B. bracteata, B. calycosa, B. hirsuta, B. lactea, B. lanceolata, B. lecontei, B. leucophaea, B. megacarpa, B. nuttalliana, B. perfoliata, B. simplicifolia, B. sphaerocarpa, B. tinctoria
B. alba, B. arachnifera, B. australis, B. calycosa, B. cinerea, B. hirsuta, B. lactea, B. lanceolata, B. lecontei, B. leucophaea, B. megacarpa, B. nuttalliana, B. perfoliata, B. simplicifolia, B. sphaerocarpa, B. tinctoria
Synonyms Lasinia cinera
Name authority (Rafinesque) Fernald & B. G. Schubert: Rhodora 50: 201. (1948) Muhlenberg ex Elliott: Sketch. Bot. S. Carolina 1: 469. (1817)
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