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cream wild indigo, long-bract wild indigo, plains wild indigo

Habit Herbs to 0.5 m, glabrous or puberulent.
Stems

deflexed in flower.

Leaves

petiolate;

stipules persistent, ovate to lanceolate, 10–30 mm;

petiole 5–14 mm mid stem;

leaflets 3, blades elliptic to oblanceolate or broadly lanceolate to cuneate-obovate.

Racemes

8–30-flowered, axillary, ascending to horizontal, secund, bracteate, bracts persistent.

Pedicels

10–18 mm.

Flowers

20–25 mm;

calyx 8–12 mm, glabrous or puberulent;

corolla cream or pale yellow, 18–23 mm.

Legumes

ascending, ellipsoid-lanceoloid to lanceoloid, 30–45 × 15–20 mm, ± papery, puberulent to glabrate.

Seeds

20–50.

2n

= 18.

Baptisia bracteata

Phenology Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat Pine and pine-oak wood­lands, sandy soils.
Elevation 100–300 m. (300–1000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; GA; MA; NC; NJ; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Baptisia bracteata is very similar to B. leucophaea; it has mid stem leaves with longer petioles (5–14 versus 1–4 mm) and shorter flowering pedicels (10–18 versus 25–40 mm).

Baptisia bracteata forms hybrids and backcrosses with B. lactea and perhaps other species with which it might co-occur. No doubt such intermingling accounts for the exceptional variation found in B. bracteata (R. L. Wilbur 1963c).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Baptisia
Sibling taxa
B. alba, B. arachnifera, B. australis, B. calycosa, B. cinerea, B. hirsuta, B. lactea, B. lanceolata, B. lecontei, B. leucophaea, B. megacarpa, B. nuttalliana, B. perfoliata, B. simplicifolia, B. sphaerocarpa, B. tinctoria
Name authority Muhlenberg ex Elliott: Sketch. Bot. S. Carolina 1: 469. (1817)
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