Bambusa vulgaris |
Bambusa oldhamii |
|
---|---|---|
common bamboo |
Oldham's bamboo |
|
Habit | Plants forming moderately loose clumps, without thorny branches. | Plants forming dense to moderately loose clumps, without thorny branches. |
Branches | developing from the midculm nodes and above, occasionally also at the lower nodes, several to many branches per node, branchlets of the lower branches not thornlike. |
very short, not thorny, the central branch at each node often tardily developed, branches not developing from the lower nodes, branchlets of the lower branches not thornlike. |
Foliage | leaves: sheaths glabrous to sparsely hispidulous; ligules 0.5-1.5 mm, glabrous, truncate, entire; auricles 0.5-1.5 mm, falcate, hardened, persistent; fimbriae few, 0.5-1.5 mm, spreading; blades 6-30 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, glabrous, abruptly acuminate. |
leaves: sheaths striate, glabrous or sparsely hispidulous, margins very shortly ciliate; auricles very small, rounded; fimbriae many, to 5 mm, fine, wavy; ligules to 1 mm, truncate, glabrous, entire; blades 15-30 cm long, 3-6 cm wide, oblong-lanceolate, abruptly acuminate, abaxial surfaces pubescent initially, becoming glabrous, adaxial surfaces glabrous. |
Culm(s) | leaves promptly deciduous, with dense, appressed, brown pubescence, lower sheaths broader than long, apices broader than the base of the blades; auricles well developed, to 5 cm long and 1.5 cm wide, equal, ovoid to falcate-spreading, dark; fimbriae to 15 mm, dense, wavy, light; blades 4-5 cm long, 5-6 cm wide, appressed to the culm, usually persistent, triangular, abaxial surfaces glabrous, adaxial surfaces densely dark pubescent towards the base, basal margins ciliate or with stiff hairs; ligules about 3 mm, shortly ciliate. |
leaves promptly deciduous, oblong, initially brown-sericeous, becoming glabrous, rounded distally; auricles absent or very small and rounded; fimbriae few, to 3 mm, curved; ligules to 2 mm, entire or finely serrulate; blades broadly subtriangular, usually with concave margins, abaxial surfaces glabrous, adaxial surfaces antrorsely hispid, apices acuminate. |
Pseudospikelets | 12-35 mm, with 5-10 florets, always strongly grooved along the center, appearing 2-cleft. |
with 6-10 florets. |
2n | = 64. |
= unknown. |
Bambusa vulgaris |
Bambusa oldhamii |
|
Distribution |
FL; SC; HI; PR; Virgin Islands |
|
Discussion | Bambusa vulgaris probably originated in tropical Asia. It is now the most widely cultivated tropical bamboo, largely because of the ease with which the branches and culm sections take root. Many different cultivars exist, including forms with variously green and yellow-striped culms which are sometimes placed in distinct varieties or even species. 'Wamin' is a cultivated form with ventricose to very short, concertina-like internodes. Like B. tuldoides 'Buddha's-Belly', plants of B. vulgaris 'Wamin' can develop abbreviated internodes when grown in pots or under extreme environmental conditions; they readily return to normal growth when these conditions are ameliorated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Bambusa oldhamii is native to low-lying areas of eastern China and Taiwan. It is the most commonly grown large, clump-forming bamboo in the United States, where it is grown mostly in Florida and California. With its upright culms and short branches it makes an excellent tall hedge. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 22. | FNA vol. 24, p. 25. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Bambusoideae > tribe Bambuseae > Bambusa | Poaceae > subfam. Bambusoideae > tribe Bambuseae > Bambusa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. vulgaris var. aureovarigata | |
Name authority | Schrad. ex J.C. Wendl. | Munro |
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