Bambusa vulgaris |
Bambusa multiplex |
|
---|---|---|
common bamboo |
hedge bamboo |
|
Habit | Plants forming moderately loose clumps, without thorny branches. | Plants densely clumping, without thorny branches. |
Branches | developing from the midculm nodes and above, occasionally also at the lower nodes, several to many branches per node, branchlets of the lower branches not thornlike. |
to 20 per node, erect to spreading, the central branch slightly dominant, often becoming densely congested and forming tangled clusters of rhizomes, aborted shoots, and stunted roots, branchlets of the lower branches not thornlike. |
Foliage | leaves: sheaths glabrous to sparsely hispidulous; ligules 0.5-1.5 mm, glabrous, truncate, entire; auricles 0.5-1.5 mm, falcate, hardened, persistent; fimbriae few, 0.5-1.5 mm, spreading; blades 6-30 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, glabrous, abruptly acuminate. |
leaves: sheaths glabrous; ligules to 0.5 mm; auricles absent; fimbriae sometimes present; blades 7-15 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, abaxial surfaces glaucous and slightly pubescent, adaxial surfaces dark green and glabrous. |
Culm(s) | leaves promptly deciduous, with dense, appressed, brown pubescence, lower sheaths broader than long, apices broader than the base of the blades; auricles well developed, to 5 cm long and 1.5 cm wide, equal, ovoid to falcate-spreading, dark; fimbriae to 15 mm, dense, wavy, light; blades 4-5 cm long, 5-6 cm wide, appressed to the culm, usually persistent, triangular, abaxial surfaces glabrous, adaxial surfaces densely dark pubescent towards the base, basal margins ciliate or with stiff hairs; ligules about 3 mm, shortly ciliate. |
leaves 12-15 cm, narrowly triangular, tardily deciduous, initially light green, becoming reddish brown to stramineous, glabrous; auricles and fimbriae developed; blades 1-2 cm, initially appressed to the culm, initially antrorsely hispid on both surfaces, becoming glabrous. |
Pseudospikelets | 12-35 mm, with 5-10 florets, always strongly grooved along the center, appearing 2-cleft. |
30-40 mm, with up to 10 florets. |
2n | = 64. |
= 72. |
Bambusa vulgaris |
Bambusa multiplex |
|
Distribution |
FL; SC; HI; PR; Virgin Islands |
FL; PR |
Discussion | Bambusa vulgaris probably originated in tropical Asia. It is now the most widely cultivated tropical bamboo, largely because of the ease with which the branches and culm sections take root. Many different cultivars exist, including forms with variously green and yellow-striped culms which are sometimes placed in distinct varieties or even species. 'Wamin' is a cultivated form with ventricose to very short, concertina-like internodes. Like B. tuldoides 'Buddha's-Belly', plants of B. vulgaris 'Wamin' can develop abbreviated internodes when grown in pots or under extreme environmental conditions; they readily return to normal growth when these conditions are ameliorated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Bambusa multiplex is native to southeast Asia. It is now widely planted around the world. The dense foliage with many leaves on each branchlet makes it well suited to hedging. A large number of cultivars are available, some with striped culms and leaves, others with greatly reduced stature and leaf size suitable for bonsai culture or hedging. The tangled branch clusters allow natural dispersal and easy propagation in hot, humid climates. Plants listed as B. glaucescens (Willd.) Sieb. ex Munro in North America probably belong to B. multiplex. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 22. | FNA vol. 24, p. 22. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Bambusoideae > tribe Bambuseae > Bambusa | Poaceae > subfam. Bambusoideae > tribe Bambuseae > Bambusa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. vulgaris var. aureovarigata | B. glaucescens |
Name authority | Schrad. ex J.C. Wendl. | (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult. & Schult. f. |
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