Balsamorhiza serrata |
Balsamorhiza rosea |
|
---|---|---|
serrate balsam root, serrated balsamroot, serrrate balsamroot, tooth balsamroot |
rosy balsamroot |
|
Habit | Plants 10–20(–30) cm. | Plants 6–10(–30) cm. |
Basal leaves | blades pale green to gray-green, lanceolate or lance-ovate, 5–15(–20+) × 2–5(–10) cm (earliest sometimes, later seldom, pinnately lobed, mostly toward tips), bases usually cuneate to subtruncate, sometimes cordate, margins usually dentate to serrate, apices acute, faces hirsutulous to scabrous. |
blades gray-green, oblong to lance-ovate, 3–10(–20) × 2–5 cm (rarely pinnately lobed), bases weakly cordate or truncate, margins crenate to serrate, apices rounded to acute, faces finely strigose to moderately scabrous (usually gland-dotted as well). |
Involucres | campanulate, 15–25 mm diam. |
hemispheric, 18–20 mm diam. |
Ray laminae | (20–)30–40. |
(becoming brick-red, often drying to pink or rose, and chartaceous) (8–)15(–25) mm (hispidulous abaxially; cypselae strigose). |
Outer phyllaries | lanceolate to lance-triangular, 10–22 mm, shorter than inner, apices acute to attenuate (margins ciliate). |
deltate or ovate to lanceolate, 8–12 mm, not surpassing inner. |
Heads | usually borne singly. |
usually borne singly. |
2n | = 38. |
= 38. |
Balsamorhiza serrata |
Balsamorhiza rosea |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Basaltic scablands, sagebrush scrub, openings in forests, meadow borders | Dry hills |
Elevation | (1000–)1400–1500 m ((3300–)4600–4900 ft) | 300–400 m (1000–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV; OR; WA
|
OR; WA
|
Discussion | Balsamorhiza serrata hybridizes with B. careyana. Leaves of the hybrids tend to be prostrate rather than erect. Most of the hybrids display the larger size of B. careyana and lack the pubescence of the heads; serrata-like plants never develop more than a single head nor do they have the pubescence of the cypselae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In a hybrid swarm involving Balsamorhiza rosea and B. careyana, B. rosea remains relatively uncontaminated; the dominance among the hybrids appears to lie with B. careyana. A record of a hybrid between B. rosea and B. careyana from the Spokane area is doubtful. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 96. | FNA vol. 21, p. 96. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Balsamorhiza > subg. Balsamorhiza | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Balsamorhiza > subg. Balsamorhiza |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. hookeri var. rosea | |
Name authority | A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 56: 479. (1913) | A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 56: 478. (1913) |
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