Balsamorhiza serrata |
Balsamorhiza lanata |
|
---|---|---|
serrate balsam root, serrated balsamroot, serrrate balsamroot, tooth balsamroot |
lanate balsamroot, woolly balsamroot, Yreka balsamroot |
|
Habit | Plants 10–20(–30) cm. | Plants 10–20(–30) cm. |
Basal leaves | blades pale green to gray-green, lanceolate or lance-ovate, 5–15(–20+) × 2–5(–10) cm (earliest sometimes, later seldom, pinnately lobed, mostly toward tips), bases usually cuneate to subtruncate, sometimes cordate, margins usually dentate to serrate, apices acute, faces hirsutulous to scabrous. |
blades white to grayish, lanceolate to linear-oblong, 10–20 × 3–6(–8) cm (1–2-pinnatifid, primary lobes lance-linear to oblong, mostly 5–40 × 1–10 mm, secondary lobes or teeth antrorse, divergent), bases cuneate to truncate, ultimate margins mostly entire (± revolute), apices rounded to acute, faces densely lanate-tomentose to villous. |
Involucres | campanulate, 15–25 mm diam. |
± hemispheric, 12–20 mm diam. |
Ray laminae | (20–)30–40. |
(10–)15–20 mm (abaxially puberulent or glabrous). |
Outer phyllaries | lanceolate to lance-triangular, 10–22 mm, shorter than inner, apices acute to attenuate (margins ciliate). |
lanceolate to linear, 10–20 mm, sometimes surpassing inner, apices acute to attenuate. |
Heads | usually borne singly. |
borne singly. |
2n | = 38. |
|
Balsamorhiza serrata |
Balsamorhiza lanata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–May(–Jun). |
Habitat | Basaltic scablands, sagebrush scrub, openings in forests, meadow borders | Roadsides, grassy slopes |
Elevation | (1000–)1400–1500 m ((3300–)4600–4900 ft) | 700–1500 m (2300–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV; OR; WA
|
CA; OR |
Discussion | Balsamorhiza serrata hybridizes with B. careyana. Leaves of the hybrids tend to be prostrate rather than erect. Most of the hybrids display the larger size of B. careyana and lack the pubescence of the heads; serrata-like plants never develop more than a single head nor do they have the pubescence of the cypselae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Balsamorhiza lanata is known from a relatively restricted area in northern California and southern Oregon. No hybrids between it and other species have been noted. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 96. | FNA vol. 21, p. 97. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Balsamorhiza > subg. Balsamorhiza | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Balsamorhiza > subg. Balsamorhiza |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. hookeri var. lanata | |
Name authority | A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 56: 479. (1913) | (W. M. Sharp) W. A. Weber: Phytologia 85: 20. (1999) |
Web links |