The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

serrate balsam root, serrated balsamroot, serrrate balsamroot, tooth balsamroot

lanate balsamroot, woolly balsamroot, Yreka balsamroot

Habit Plants 10–20(–30) cm. Plants 10–20(–30) cm.
Basal leaves

blades pale green to gray-green, lanceolate or lance-ovate, 5–15(–20+) × 2–5(–10) cm (earliest sometimes, later seldom, pinnately lobed, mostly toward tips), bases usually cuneate to subtruncate, sometimes cordate, margins usually dentate to serrate, apices acute, faces hirsutulous to scabrous.

blades white to grayish, lanceolate to linear-oblong, 10–20 × 3–6(–8) cm (1–2-pinnatifid, primary lobes lance-linear to oblong, mostly 5–40 × 1–10 mm, secondary lobes or teeth antrorse, divergent), bases cuneate to truncate, ultimate margins mostly entire (± revolute), apices rounded to acute, faces densely lanate-tomentose to villous.

Involucres

campanulate, 15–25 mm diam.

± hemispheric, 12–20 mm diam.

Ray laminae

(20–)30–40.

(10–)15–20 mm (abaxially puberulent or glabrous).

Outer phyllaries

lanceolate to lance-triangular, 10–22 mm, shorter than inner, apices acute to attenuate (margins ciliate).

lanceolate to linear, 10–20 mm, sometimes surpassing inner, apices acute to attenuate.

Heads

usually borne singly.

borne singly.

2n

= 38.

Balsamorhiza serrata

Balsamorhiza lanata

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering Apr–May(–Jun).
Habitat Basaltic scablands, sagebrush scrub, openings in forests, meadow borders Roadsides, grassy slopes
Elevation (1000–)1400–1500 m ((3300–)4600–4900 ft) 700–1500 m (2300–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Balsamorhiza serrata hybridizes with B. careyana. Leaves of the hybrids tend to be prostrate rather than erect. Most of the hybrids display the larger size of B. careyana and lack the pubescence of the heads; serrata-like plants never develop more than a single head nor do they have the pubescence of the cypselae.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Balsamorhiza lanata is known from a relatively restricted area in northern California and southern Oregon. No hybrids between it and other species have been noted.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 96. FNA vol. 21, p. 97.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Balsamorhiza > subg. Balsamorhiza Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Balsamorhiza > subg. Balsamorhiza
Sibling taxa
B. careyana, B. deltoidea, B. hispidula, B. hookeri, B. incana, B. lanata, B. macrolepis, B. macrophylla, B. rosea, B. sagittata, B. sericea
B. careyana, B. deltoidea, B. hispidula, B. hookeri, B. incana, B. macrolepis, B. macrophylla, B. rosea, B. sagittata, B. sericea, B. serrata
Synonyms B. hookeri var. lanata
Name authority A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 56: 479. (1913) (W. M. Sharp) W. A. Weber: Phytologia 85: 20. (1999)
Web links