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silky balsamroot, silvery balsamroot

Habit Plants 10–30(–40) cm.
Taproots

relatively slender, bark relatively thin, not corrugated;

rhizomes sometimes present (relatively short, deep-seated);

caudices seldom branched.

Basal leaves

blades silvery, lanceolate or lance-ovate, 9–30 × 2–7 cm (1-pinnatifid, lobes oblong to oblanceolate, 5–35 × 3–17 mm), bases cuneate, ultimate margins usually entire (plane or weakly revolute, obscurely, if at all, ciliate), apices rounded to acute, faces densely sericeous.

blades mostly lanceolate, lance-elliptic, lance-ovate, linear-oblong, oblong, or ovate, often 1–2-pinnatifid or -pinnately lobed, sometimes cordate, ultimate margins usually crenate, dentate, or serrate, seldom entire.

Cauline leaves

mostly proximal to mid stems.

Petioles

mostly shorter than leaf blades.

Involucres

campanulate to hemispheric, 11–20+ mm diam.

Ray corollas

mostly yellow (becoming brick red and chartaceous in B. rosea).

Ray laminae

15–20 mm (adaxially puberulous on veins).

Outer phyllaries

broadly ovate to triangular-ovate, 12–20 mm, slightly surpassing inner, apices acuminate to attenuate (margins not ciliate).

Heads

borne singly.

Balsamorhiza sericea

Balsamorhiza subg. Balsamorhiza

Phenology Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat Serpentine outcrops, among surface rocks, in crevices, hillsides, dry streamsides among cobbles
Elevation 400–1800 m (1300–5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
w North America
Discussion

Balsamorhiza sericea hybridizes with B. deltoidea.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 9 (9 in the flora).

Members of subg. Balsamorhiza usually inhabit shallow, rocky soils.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 96. FNA vol. 21, p. 96.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Balsamorhiza > subg. Balsamorhiza Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Balsamorhiza
Sibling taxa
B. careyana, B. deltoidea, B. hispidula, B. hookeri, B. incana, B. lanata, B. macrolepis, B. macrophylla, B. rosea, B. sagittata, B. serrata
Subordinate taxa
Name authority W. A. Weber: Phytologia 50: 358. (1982) unknown
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