Balsamorhiza sericea |
Balsamorhiza subg. Balsamorhiza |
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silky balsamroot, silvery balsamroot |
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Habit | Plants 10–30(–40) cm. | |
Taproots | relatively slender, bark relatively thin, not corrugated; rhizomes sometimes present (relatively short, deep-seated); caudices seldom branched. |
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Basal leaves | blades silvery, lanceolate or lance-ovate, 9–30 × 2–7 cm (1-pinnatifid, lobes oblong to oblanceolate, 5–35 × 3–17 mm), bases cuneate, ultimate margins usually entire (plane or weakly revolute, obscurely, if at all, ciliate), apices rounded to acute, faces densely sericeous. |
blades mostly lanceolate, lance-elliptic, lance-ovate, linear-oblong, oblong, or ovate, often 1–2-pinnatifid or -pinnately lobed, sometimes cordate, ultimate margins usually crenate, dentate, or serrate, seldom entire. |
Cauline leaves | mostly proximal to mid stems. |
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Petioles | mostly shorter than leaf blades. |
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Involucres | campanulate to hemispheric, 11–20+ mm diam. |
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Ray corollas | mostly yellow (becoming brick red and chartaceous in B. rosea). |
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Ray laminae | 15–20 mm (adaxially puberulous on veins). |
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Outer phyllaries | broadly ovate to triangular-ovate, 12–20 mm, slightly surpassing inner, apices acuminate to attenuate (margins not ciliate). |
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Heads | borne singly. |
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Balsamorhiza sericea |
Balsamorhiza subg. Balsamorhiza |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | |
Habitat | Serpentine outcrops, among surface rocks, in crevices, hillsides, dry streamsides among cobbles | |
Elevation | 400–1800 m (1300–5900 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA; OR
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w North America |
Discussion | Balsamorhiza sericea hybridizes with B. deltoidea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 9 (9 in the flora). Members of subg. Balsamorhiza usually inhabit shallow, rocky soils. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 96. | FNA vol. 21, p. 96. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Balsamorhiza > subg. Balsamorhiza | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Balsamorhiza |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | W. A. Weber: Phytologia 50: 358. (1982) | unknown |
Web links |