Balsamorhiza sericea |
Balsamorhiza macrolepis |
|
---|---|---|
silky balsamroot, silvery balsamroot |
big scale balsam root, California balsamroot |
|
Habit | Plants 10–30(–40) cm. | Plants 20–40(–60+) cm. |
Basal leaves | blades silvery, lanceolate or lance-ovate, 9–30 × 2–7 cm (1-pinnatifid, lobes oblong to oblanceolate, 5–35 × 3–17 mm), bases cuneate, ultimate margins usually entire (plane or weakly revolute, obscurely, if at all, ciliate), apices rounded to acute, faces densely sericeous. |
blades green to gray-green, elliptic to lanceolate, 15–40+ × 4–14 cm (1–2-pinnatifid, primary lobes ovate to linear, 15–70 × 3–15 mm, usually lobed or toothed), bases cuneate to truncate, ultimate margins usually entire (slightly revolute, not ciliate), apices rounded to acute, faces strigillose to subvelutinous or tomentose (sometimes gland-dotted as well). |
Involucres | campanulate to hemispheric, 11–20+ mm diam. |
hemispheric, (15–)20–30 mm diam. |
Ray laminae | 15–20 mm (adaxially puberulous on veins). |
20–30+ mm. |
Outer phyllaries | broadly ovate to triangular-ovate, 12–20 mm, slightly surpassing inner, apices acuminate to attenuate (margins not ciliate). |
ovate or oblong to lanceolate, 12–30(–40) mm, usually surpassing inner, apices obtuse to acute or attenuate. |
Heads | borne singly. |
usually borne singly. |
Balsamorhiza sericea |
Balsamorhiza macrolepis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Serpentine outcrops, among surface rocks, in crevices, hillsides, dry streamsides among cobbles | Open, dry or moist, grassy or rocky slopes, valleys |
Elevation | 400–1800 m (1300–5900 ft) | 90–1400 m (300–4600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
CA
|
Discussion | Balsamorhiza sericea hybridizes with B. deltoidea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Balsamorhiza macrolepis grows in the western foothills of central Sierra Nevada and in the eastern San Francisco Bay area (there mostly extirpated). The tall habit, exhibiting gigas characteristics, suggests that, like B. macrophylla, this taxon may be a polyploid. No hybrids with other species have been noted. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 96. | FNA vol. 21, p. 97. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Balsamorhiza > subg. Balsamorhiza | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Balsamorhiza > subg. Balsamorhiza |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | W. A. Weber: Phytologia 50: 358. (1982) | W. M. Sharp: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 132. (1935) |
Web links |