Balsamorhiza sericea |
Balsamorhiza hispidula |
|
---|---|---|
silky balsamroot, silvery balsamroot |
hairy balsamroot, hispid balsamroot |
|
Habit | Plants 10–30(–40) cm. | Plants 6–40 cm. |
Leaves | blades bright green, narrowly lance-elliptic to lanceolate, (6–)15–25(–40) × (3–)5–9+ cm (1–2-pinnatifid, primary lobes lanceolate to oblanceolate, 10–45 × 2–15 mm, secondary lobes usually divergent, antrorse), bases ± cuneate, ultimate margins usually entire (± revolute and/or thickened, often ciliate), apices acute to attenuate, faces ± hispidulous to hirtellous (gland-dotted as well; veins ± scabrous). |
|
Basal leaves | blades silvery, lanceolate or lance-ovate, 9–30 × 2–7 cm (1-pinnatifid, lobes oblong to oblanceolate, 5–35 × 3–17 mm), bases cuneate, ultimate margins usually entire (plane or weakly revolute, obscurely, if at all, ciliate), apices rounded to acute, faces densely sericeous. |
|
Involucres | campanulate to hemispheric, 11–20+ mm diam. |
campanulate to hemispheric 10–25 mm diam. |
Ray laminae | 15–20 mm (adaxially puberulous on veins). |
15–40 mm (abaxially glabrous). |
Outer phyllaries | broadly ovate to triangular-ovate, 12–20 mm, slightly surpassing inner, apices acuminate to attenuate (margins not ciliate). |
lanceolate to linear, 12–20 mm, not surpassing inner, apices acute to attenuate (margins often ciliate). |
Heads | borne singly. |
borne singly. |
Balsamorhiza sericea |
Balsamorhiza hispidula |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Serpentine outcrops, among surface rocks, in crevices, hillsides, dry streamsides among cobbles | Basalt scablands and desert-steppe areas, juniper and sagebrush scrublands |
Elevation | 400–1800 m (1300–5900 ft) | 1800–2500 m (5900–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
AZ; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY
|
Discussion | Balsamorhiza sericea hybridizes with B. deltoidea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Distribution of Balsamorhiza hispidula is highly disrupted in the southern part of its range. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 96. | FNA vol. 21, p. 98. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Balsamorhiza > subg. Balsamorhiza | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Balsamorhiza > subg. Balsamorhiza |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. hookeri var. hispidula | |
Name authority | W. A. Weber: Phytologia 50: 358. (1982) | W. M. Sharp: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 137, fig. 3, plate 5. (1935) |
Web links |