Balsamorhiza hispidula |
Balsamorhiza subg. Balsamorhiza |
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hairy balsamroot, hispid balsamroot |
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Habit | Plants 6–40 cm. | |
Taproots | relatively slender, bark relatively thin, not corrugated; rhizomes sometimes present (relatively short, deep-seated); caudices seldom branched. |
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Leaves | blades bright green, narrowly lance-elliptic to lanceolate, (6–)15–25(–40) × (3–)5–9+ cm (1–2-pinnatifid, primary lobes lanceolate to oblanceolate, 10–45 × 2–15 mm, secondary lobes usually divergent, antrorse), bases ± cuneate, ultimate margins usually entire (± revolute and/or thickened, often ciliate), apices acute to attenuate, faces ± hispidulous to hirtellous (gland-dotted as well; veins ± scabrous). |
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Basal leaves | blades mostly lanceolate, lance-elliptic, lance-ovate, linear-oblong, oblong, or ovate, often 1–2-pinnatifid or -pinnately lobed, sometimes cordate, ultimate margins usually crenate, dentate, or serrate, seldom entire. |
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Cauline leaves | mostly proximal to mid stems. |
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Petioles | mostly shorter than leaf blades. |
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Involucres | campanulate to hemispheric 10–25 mm diam. |
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Ray corollas | mostly yellow (becoming brick red and chartaceous in B. rosea). |
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Ray laminae | 15–40 mm (abaxially glabrous). |
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Outer phyllaries | lanceolate to linear, 12–20 mm, not surpassing inner, apices acute to attenuate (margins often ciliate). |
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Heads | borne singly. |
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Balsamorhiza hispidula |
Balsamorhiza subg. Balsamorhiza |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | |
Habitat | Basalt scablands and desert-steppe areas, juniper and sagebrush scrublands | |
Elevation | 1800–2500 m (5900–8200 ft) | |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY
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w North America |
Discussion | Distribution of Balsamorhiza hispidula is highly disrupted in the southern part of its range. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 9 (9 in the flora). Members of subg. Balsamorhiza usually inhabit shallow, rocky soils. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 98. | FNA vol. 21, p. 96. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Balsamorhiza > subg. Balsamorhiza | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Balsamorhiza |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. hookeri var. hispidula | |
Name authority | W. M. Sharp: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 137, fig. 3, plate 5. (1935) | unknown |
Web links |