Balsamorhiza hispidula |
Balsamorhiza macrolepis |
|
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hairy balsamroot, hispid balsamroot |
big scale balsam root, California balsamroot |
|
Habit | Plants 6–40 cm. | Plants 20–40(–60+) cm. |
Leaves | blades bright green, narrowly lance-elliptic to lanceolate, (6–)15–25(–40) × (3–)5–9+ cm (1–2-pinnatifid, primary lobes lanceolate to oblanceolate, 10–45 × 2–15 mm, secondary lobes usually divergent, antrorse), bases ± cuneate, ultimate margins usually entire (± revolute and/or thickened, often ciliate), apices acute to attenuate, faces ± hispidulous to hirtellous (gland-dotted as well; veins ± scabrous). |
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Basal leaves | blades green to gray-green, elliptic to lanceolate, 15–40+ × 4–14 cm (1–2-pinnatifid, primary lobes ovate to linear, 15–70 × 3–15 mm, usually lobed or toothed), bases cuneate to truncate, ultimate margins usually entire (slightly revolute, not ciliate), apices rounded to acute, faces strigillose to subvelutinous or tomentose (sometimes gland-dotted as well). |
|
Involucres | campanulate to hemispheric 10–25 mm diam. |
hemispheric, (15–)20–30 mm diam. |
Ray laminae | 15–40 mm (abaxially glabrous). |
20–30+ mm. |
Outer phyllaries | lanceolate to linear, 12–20 mm, not surpassing inner, apices acute to attenuate (margins often ciliate). |
ovate or oblong to lanceolate, 12–30(–40) mm, usually surpassing inner, apices obtuse to acute or attenuate. |
Heads | borne singly. |
usually borne singly. |
Balsamorhiza hispidula |
Balsamorhiza macrolepis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Basalt scablands and desert-steppe areas, juniper and sagebrush scrublands | Open, dry or moist, grassy or rocky slopes, valleys |
Elevation | 1800–2500 m (5900–8200 ft) | 90–1400 m (300–4600 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY
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CA
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Discussion | Distribution of Balsamorhiza hispidula is highly disrupted in the southern part of its range. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Balsamorhiza macrolepis grows in the western foothills of central Sierra Nevada and in the eastern San Francisco Bay area (there mostly extirpated). The tall habit, exhibiting gigas characteristics, suggests that, like B. macrophylla, this taxon may be a polyploid. No hybrids with other species have been noted. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 98. | FNA vol. 21, p. 97. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Balsamorhiza > subg. Balsamorhiza | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Balsamorhiza > subg. Balsamorhiza |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. hookeri var. hispidula | |
Name authority | W. M. Sharp: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 137, fig. 3, plate 5. (1935) | W. M. Sharp: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 132. (1935) |
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