Balsamorhiza careyana |
Balsamorhiza lanata |
|
---|---|---|
Carey's balsamroot |
lanate balsamroot, woolly balsamroot, Yreka balsamroot |
|
Habit | Plants (15–)20–60 cm. | Plants 10–20(–30) cm. |
Basal leaves | blades green, rounded-deltate or deltate to triangular-deltate, 15–25 × 6–15 cm, bases cordate or hastate to truncate, margins usually entire, sometimes crenate (to dentate near bases), apices acute to attenuate, faces finely hispidulous to hirtellous (gland-dotted as well). |
blades white to grayish, lanceolate to linear-oblong, 10–20 × 3–6(–8) cm (1–2-pinnatifid, primary lobes lance-linear to oblong, mostly 5–40 × 1–10 mm, secondary lobes or teeth antrorse, divergent), bases cuneate to truncate, ultimate margins mostly entire (± revolute), apices rounded to acute, faces densely lanate-tomentose to villous. |
Involucres | hemispheric to turbinate or campanulate, 12–20 mm diam. |
± hemispheric, 12–20 mm diam. |
Ray laminae | 20–30(–40) mm (cypselae strigose or glabrous). |
(10–)15–20 mm (abaxially puberulent or glabrous). |
Outer phyllaries | oblong to lanceolate or linear, 15–25 mm, usually surpassing inner, apices acute to attenuate. |
lanceolate to linear, 10–20 mm, sometimes surpassing inner, apices acute to attenuate. |
Heads | usually (2–)3+, sometimes borne singly. |
borne singly. |
2n | = 38. |
|
Balsamorhiza careyana |
Balsamorhiza lanata |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Mar–)May–Jun(–Jul). | Flowering Apr–May(–Jun). |
Habitat | Dry scablands, semi-desert soils, openings in pine forests | Roadsides, grassy slopes |
Elevation | 500–1000 m (1600–3300 ft) | 700–1500 m (2300–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
|
CA; OR |
Discussion | Hybrids involving Balsamorhiza careyana and B. deltoidea occur near the Columbia River Gorge; intermediates are found to the east and south. In northern Oregon, plants in some populations have glabrous cypselae and some populations are mixed. The hairiness may come from B. rosea; B. rosea and B. careyana may hybridize profusely, producing mostly plants with the stature of B. careyana and with the relatively short, brick-red ray corollas of B. rosea. Hybridization also occurs, occasionally, between B. careyana and B. sagittata; B. careyana also hybridizes with any species of sect. Balsamorhiza with which it comes in contact. Plants called Balsamorhiza careyana var. intermedia usually have crenate leaf margins and glabrous cypselae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Balsamorhiza lanata is known from a relatively restricted area in northern California and southern Oregon. No hybrids between it and other species have been noted. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 95. | FNA vol. 21, p. 97. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Balsamorhiza > subg. Artorhiza | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Balsamorhiza > subg. Balsamorhiza |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. careyana var. intermedia | B. hookeri var. lanata |
Name authority | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 81. (1849) | (W. M. Sharp) W. A. Weber: Phytologia 85: 20. (1999) |
Web links |