Bacopa repens |
Bacopa |
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creeping water-hyssop |
water-hyssop |
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Habit | Annuals or perennials. | Herbs, annual or perennial, emergent or submerged, sometimes rooting from proximal nodes. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect, 15–40 cm, hairy, glabrescent. |
prostrate or erect, glabrous or slightly hairy. |
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Leaves | hairy, glabrescent; blade base narrowly cuneate, margins entire, apex rounded. |
cauline, opposite [whorled]; petiole obscure or absent; blade fleshy (B. monnieri) or not, not leathery, margins entire, crenate, or serrate. |
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Inflorescences | axillary, flowers solitary or in pairs; bracts absent. |
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Pedicels | 1.5–15 mm. |
present or absent; bracteoles present [absent]. |
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Flowers | sepals 4(or 5), oblong to lanceolate, calyx bilaterally symmetric; corolla pink with pink throat or white with white throat, 2–5 mm; stamens 4, didynamous. |
bisexual; sepals 4 or 5, distinct, outer wider than inner, ovate, lanceolate, or oblong, calyx radially or bilaterally symmetric, campanulate; corolla white (sometimes with yellow throat), pink, or violet-blue, radially or bilaterally (B. repens) symmetric, regular or weakly bilabiate, rotate or campanulate, rarely tubular, tube base not spurred or gibbous, throat not densely pilose internally, lobes 4 or 5, abaxial 2 or 3, adaxial 2; stamens 2–4, adnate to corolla, didynamous or equal, filaments glabrous; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigmas peltately flattened and semicapitate. |
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Fruits | capsules, dehiscence septicidal-loculicidal or loculicidal. |
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Seeds | 80–120, brownish black, ellipsoid to cylindric, reticulate, wings absent. |
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× = 14. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2n | = 28. |
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Bacopa repens |
Bacopa |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Muddy sites, pools, rice fields. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA; FL; LA; SC; TX; Central America; West Indies (Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, South America (Colombia), Asia (China)] |
North America; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; s Europe; Asia; Africa; Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar); Australia |
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Discussion | Species ca. 70 (7 in the flora). Bacopa laxiflora (Bentham) Wettstein ex Edwall, native to Central America and South America, has been introduced to Mexico and may be expected in the flora area. Plants of B. laxiflora resemble B. monnieri; they differ by erect stems and acute leaf blade apices. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 263. | FNA vol. 17, p. 260. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Gratiola repens, Macuillamia repens | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (Swartz) Wettstein: in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 67[IV,3b]: 76. (1891) | Aublet: Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 128, plate 49. (1775) — name conserved | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |