Bacopa eisenii |
Bacopa |
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Gila River water-hyssop, western hydranthele |
water-hyssop |
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Habit | Perennials. | Herbs, annual or perennial, emergent or submerged, sometimes rooting from proximal nodes. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | prostrate, 15–60 cm, hairy. |
prostrate or erect, glabrous or slightly hairy. |
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Leaves | hairy; blade base broadly cuneate to truncate, margins entire, apex rounded. |
cauline, opposite [whorled]; petiole obscure or absent; blade fleshy (B. monnieri) or not, not leathery, margins entire, crenate, or serrate. |
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Inflorescences | axillary, flowers solitary or in pairs; bracts absent. |
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Pedicels | 17–51 mm. |
present or absent; bracteoles present [absent]. |
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Flowers | sepals 5, ovate to oblong, calyx bilaterally symmetric; corolla white with yellow throat, 10–14 mm; stamens 3, equal. |
bisexual; sepals 4 or 5, distinct, outer wider than inner, ovate, lanceolate, or oblong, calyx radially or bilaterally symmetric, campanulate; corolla white (sometimes with yellow throat), pink, or violet-blue, radially or bilaterally (B. repens) symmetric, regular or weakly bilabiate, rotate or campanulate, rarely tubular, tube base not spurred or gibbous, throat not densely pilose internally, lobes 4 or 5, abaxial 2 or 3, adaxial 2; stamens 2–4, adnate to corolla, didynamous or equal, filaments glabrous; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigmas peltately flattened and semicapitate. |
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Fruits | capsules, dehiscence septicidal-loculicidal or loculicidal. |
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Seeds | 80–120, brownish black, ellipsoid to cylindric, reticulate, wings absent. |
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× = 14. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2n | = 56. |
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Bacopa eisenii |
Bacopa |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Oct. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Marshes, ponds, pools, wet soil, wet ditches, rice fields. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 30–1100 m. (100–3600 ft.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV |
North America; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; s Europe; Asia; Africa; Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar); Australia |
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Discussion | Bacopa eisenii was reported by T. H. Kearney and R. H. Peebles (1960) based on a specimen labeled B. rotundifolia at ARIZ. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species ca. 70 (7 in the flora). Bacopa laxiflora (Bentham) Wettstein ex Edwall, native to Central America and South America, has been introduced to Mexico and may be expected in the flora area. Plants of B. laxiflora resemble B. monnieri; they differ by erect stems and acute leaf blade apices. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 262. | FNA vol. 17, p. 260. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Ranapalus eisenii | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (Kellogg) Pennell: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 98: 96. (1946) | Aublet: Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 128, plate 49. (1775) — name conserved | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |