Bacopa egensis |
Bacopa rotundifolia |
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Brazilian water-hyssop |
disc waterhyssop, disk water-hyssop, round-leaf water-hyssop, wet waterhyssop |
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Habit | Perennials. | Annuals [perennials]. |
Stems | prostrate, 15–30 cm, hairy. |
prostrate, 15–60 cm, hairy, sometimes sparsely so, glabrescent. |
Leaves | glabrous; blade base narrowly cuneate, margins crenate, apex rounded with a narrow petiole-like base. |
hairy; blade base broadly cuneate, margins entire, apex ± rounded. |
Pedicels | 10–12 mm. |
9–15 mm. |
Flowers | sepals 4(or 5), ovate to oblong, calyx radially symmetric; corolla white with yellow throat, 3–5 mm; stamens 3 or 4, didynamous. |
sepals 5, ovate to oblong, calyx bilaterally symmetric; corolla white with yellow throat, 5–10 mm; stamens 2–4, equal. |
2n | = 56. |
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Bacopa egensis |
Bacopa rotundifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | Flowering May–Nov. |
Habitat | Shallow, quiescent water, lakes. | In water or on mud in lakes, ponds, pools, in and around marshes and ditches, ephemeral pools on rock outcrops. |
Elevation | 0–20 m. (0–100 ft.) | 0–2300 m. (0–7500 ft.) |
Distribution |
AR; LA; Central America (Costa Rica, Nicaragua); South America (Brazil) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in w, c Africa (Republic of Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, Nigeria, Senegal)] |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; WY; AB; SK [Introduced in Europe (Greece, Spain)]
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Discussion | Bacopa egensis was first collected in the United States by Josiah Hale in the early 1800s (C. E. Depoe 1969). There are subsequent collections from Arkansas and Louisiana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Bacopa rotundifolia is the most widespread member of the genus in the United States; it is invasive in rice fields. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 262. | FNA vol. 17, p. 261. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hydranthelium egense | Monniera rotundifolia, B. nobsiana, B. simulans, Bramia rotundifolia, Macuillamia rotundifolia |
Name authority | (Poeppig) Pennell: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 98: 96. (1946) | (Michaux) Wettstein: in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 67[IV,3b]: 76. (1891) |
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