Bacopa |
Bacopa egensis |
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water-hyssop |
Brazilian water-hyssop |
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Habit | Herbs, annual or perennial, emergent or submerged, sometimes rooting from proximal nodes. | Perennials. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | prostrate or erect, glabrous or slightly hairy. |
prostrate, 15–30 cm, hairy. |
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Leaves | cauline, opposite [whorled]; petiole obscure or absent; blade fleshy (B. monnieri) or not, not leathery, margins entire, crenate, or serrate. |
glabrous; blade base narrowly cuneate, margins crenate, apex rounded with a narrow petiole-like base. |
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Inflorescences | axillary, flowers solitary or in pairs; bracts absent. |
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Pedicels | present or absent; bracteoles present [absent]. |
10–12 mm. |
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Flowers | bisexual; sepals 4 or 5, distinct, outer wider than inner, ovate, lanceolate, or oblong, calyx radially or bilaterally symmetric, campanulate; corolla white (sometimes with yellow throat), pink, or violet-blue, radially or bilaterally (B. repens) symmetric, regular or weakly bilabiate, rotate or campanulate, rarely tubular, tube base not spurred or gibbous, throat not densely pilose internally, lobes 4 or 5, abaxial 2 or 3, adaxial 2; stamens 2–4, adnate to corolla, didynamous or equal, filaments glabrous; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigmas peltately flattened and semicapitate. |
sepals 4(or 5), ovate to oblong, calyx radially symmetric; corolla white with yellow throat, 3–5 mm; stamens 3 or 4, didynamous. |
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Fruits | capsules, dehiscence septicidal-loculicidal or loculicidal. |
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Seeds | 80–120, brownish black, ellipsoid to cylindric, reticulate, wings absent. |
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× = 14. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bacopa |
Bacopa egensis |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Shallow, quiescent water, lakes. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0–20 m. (0–100 ft.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
North America; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; s Europe; Asia; Africa; Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar); Australia |
AR; LA; Central America (Costa Rica, Nicaragua); South America (Brazil) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in w, c Africa (Republic of Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, Nigeria, Senegal)] |
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Discussion | Species ca. 70 (7 in the flora). Bacopa laxiflora (Bentham) Wettstein ex Edwall, native to Central America and South America, has been introduced to Mexico and may be expected in the flora area. Plants of B. laxiflora resemble B. monnieri; they differ by erect stems and acute leaf blade apices. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Bacopa egensis was first collected in the United States by Josiah Hale in the early 1800s (C. E. Depoe 1969). There are subsequent collections from Arkansas and Louisiana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 260. | FNA vol. 17, p. 262. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | Hydranthelium egense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Aublet: Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 128, plate 49. (1775) — name conserved | (Poeppig) Pennell: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 98: 96. (1946) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |