Baccharis wrightii |
Baccharis sergiloides |
|
---|---|---|
Wright's baccharis, Wright's baccharis or false willow |
desert baccharis, squaw false willow |
|
Habit | Subshrubs or shrubs, 10–80 cm (much branched from woody caudices, aerial stems sometimes dying back). | Shrubs, 50–200 cm (freely branched, broomlike). |
Stems | erect and slender or short and branched, prominently striate-angled, glabrous, eglandular. |
erect, fastigiate, striate-angular, green, glabrous, resinous. |
Leaves | (reduced) proximal often withered and absent at flowering; sessile; blades oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 5–10(–25) × 1–3(–7) mm (thin), bases narrowed, margins entire or finely serrate (teeth aristate), faces eglandular, not resinous (distal reduced to linear or oblong scales). |
cauline (proximal withering and sparse by flowering); sessile; blades (1-nerved) broadly oblanceolate to obovate or spatulate, 10–35 × 5–15 mm (thick, firm), bases attenuate, margins entire or irregularly serrate (teeth 1–4, distal leaves entire), apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous. |
Involucres | broadly campanulate to hemispheric; staminate 5–9 mm, pistillate 9–14 mm. |
funnelform to campanulate; staminate 3–5 mm, pistillate 3–5 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 20–30; corollas 3–5 mm. |
15–30; corollas 1.6–2.7 mm. |
Staminate florets | 20–30; corollas 4.5–6 mm. |
24–33; corollas 2–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | narrowly lanceolate, 2–6 mm (not keeled), medians green or brown, margins scarious, apices acute or acuminate (erose, abaxial faces glabrous, eglandular). |
ovate to linear-lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins scarious, erose, medians green, apices rounded to acute, glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous. |
Heads | usually borne singly (terminal on slender branches). |
(sessile or short-pedunculate on lateral branches) in crowded paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 3–5 mm, strongly 5–10-nerved, papillose-roughened, glandular; pappi 15–20 mm (often brownish). |
1–2 mm, prominently 10-nerved, glabrous; pappi 1.7–3.1 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Baccharis wrightii |
Baccharis sergiloides |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Jul–Oct. |
Habitat | Dry sandy plains | Gravelly or sandy streambeds, dry washes, grasslands |
Elevation | 500–2000 m (1600–6600 ft) | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; UT; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora)
|
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
|
Discussion | Baccharis wrightii is recognized by its bushy, broomlike habit, stems woody only at bases, relatively small, non gland-dotted leaves, early flowering period, heads borne singly, conspicuous, brownish pistillate pappi, and relatively large, strongly nerved cypselae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Baccharis sergiloides is recognized by its fastigiate, broomlike habit, and large obovate leaves that often wither before flowering. It differs from B. sarothroides in its larger leaves, more or less sessile and lateral heads, and smaller florets and fruits. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 34. | FNA vol. 20, p. 33. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 101. (1852) | A. Gray: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 83. (1859) |
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