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Wright's baccharis, Wright's baccharis or false willow

desert baccharis, squaw false willow

Habit Subshrubs or shrubs, 10–80 cm (much branched from woody caudices, aerial stems sometimes dying back). Shrubs, 50–200 cm (freely branched, broomlike).
Stems

erect and slender or short and branched, prominently striate-angled, glabrous, eglandular.

erect, fastigiate, striate-angular, green, glabrous, resinous.

Leaves

(reduced) proximal often withered and absent at flowering;

sessile;

blades oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 5–10(–25) × 1–3(–7) mm (thin), bases narrowed, margins entire or finely serrate (teeth aristate), faces eglandular, not resinous (distal reduced to linear or oblong scales).

cauline (proximal withering and sparse by flowering);

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) broadly oblanceolate to obovate or spatulate, 10–35 × 5–15 mm (thick, firm), bases attenuate, margins entire or irregularly serrate (teeth 1–4, distal leaves entire), apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

Involucres

broadly campanulate to hemispheric; staminate 5–9 mm, pistillate 9–14 mm.

funnelform to campanulate; staminate 3–5 mm, pistillate 3–5 mm.

Pistillate florets

20–30;

corollas 3–5 mm.

15–30;

corollas 1.6–2.7 mm.

Staminate florets

20–30;

corollas 4.5–6 mm.

24–33;

corollas 2–3.5 mm.

Phyllaries

narrowly lanceolate, 2–6 mm (not keeled), medians green or brown, margins scarious, apices acute or acuminate (erose, abaxial faces glabrous, eglandular).

ovate to linear-lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins scarious, erose, medians green, apices rounded to acute, glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

Heads

usually borne singly (terminal on slender branches).

(sessile or short-pedunculate on lateral branches) in crowded paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

3–5 mm, strongly 5–10-nerved, papillose-roughened, glandular;

pappi 15–20 mm (often brownish).

1–2 mm, prominently 10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 1.7–3.1 mm.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Baccharis wrightii

Baccharis sergiloides

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul. Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat Dry sandy plains Gravelly or sandy streambeds, dry washes, grasslands
Elevation 500–2000 m (1600–6600 ft) 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; UT; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Baccharis wrightii is recognized by its bushy, broomlike habit, stems woody only at bases, relatively small, non gland-dotted leaves, early flowering period, heads borne singly, conspicuous, brownish pistillate pappi, and relatively large, strongly nerved cypselae.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis sergiloides is recognized by its fastigiate, broomlike habit, and large obovate leaves that often wither before flowering. It differs from B. sarothroides in its larger leaves, more or less sessile and lateral heads, and smaller florets and fruits.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 34. FNA vol. 20, p. 33.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Name authority A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 101. (1852) A. Gray: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 83. (1859)
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