Baccharis wrightii |
Baccharis angustifolia |
|
---|---|---|
Wright's baccharis, Wright's baccharis or false willow |
narrowleaf baccharis, saltwater false willow |
|
Habit | Subshrubs or shrubs, 10–80 cm (much branched from woody caudices, aerial stems sometimes dying back). | Shrubs, 100–200(–400) cm (leafy, much branched, not broomlike). |
Stems | erect and slender or short and branched, prominently striate-angled, glabrous, eglandular. |
erect to ascending, slender, striate, glabrous, resinous. |
Leaves | (reduced) proximal often withered and absent at flowering; sessile; blades oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 5–10(–25) × 1–3(–7) mm (thin), bases narrowed, margins entire or finely serrate (teeth aristate), faces eglandular, not resinous (distal reduced to linear or oblong scales). |
present at flowering; sessile; blades (1-nerved) 20–60 × 1–2(–5) mm, ± succulent, bases narrowly attenuate, margins mostly entire, apices acute, faces glabrous, not gland-dotted. |
Involucres | broadly campanulate to hemispheric; staminate 5–9 mm, pistillate 9–14 mm. |
campanulate; staminate 3–4 mm, pistillate 3.5–5 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 20–30; corollas 3–5 mm. |
15–20; corollas ca. 3 mm. |
Staminate florets | 20–30; corollas 4.5–6 mm. |
15–20; corollas 2.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | narrowly lanceolate, 2–6 mm (not keeled), medians green or brown, margins scarious, apices acute or acuminate (erose, abaxial faces glabrous, eglandular). |
ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, sometimes purplish, apices green to purplish, obtuse to acute. |
Heads | usually borne singly (terminal on slender branches). |
(in groups of 3–5 near branch tips) in broad paniculiform arrays (of 100+). |
Cypselae | 3–5 mm, strongly 5–10-nerved, papillose-roughened, glandular; pappi 15–20 mm (often brownish). |
1–2 mm, 10-nerved, glabrous; pappi 6–8 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Baccharis wrightii |
Baccharis angustifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Sep–Nov. |
Habitat | Dry sandy plains | Coastal salt marshes, hammocks, dune hollows, stream banks |
Elevation | 500–2000 m (1600–6600 ft) | 0–20 m (0–100 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; UT; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora)
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
|
Discussion | Baccharis wrightii is recognized by its bushy, broomlike habit, stems woody only at bases, relatively small, non gland-dotted leaves, early flowering period, heads borne singly, conspicuous, brownish pistillate pappi, and relatively large, strongly nerved cypselae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Baccharis angustifolia is most commonly found in brackish, marshy areas near the coast of Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains. It is easily recognized by its 1-nerved, relatively narrow and fleshy, entire leaves, and the more or less pyramidal arrays of relatively small heads. Rarely, some specimens have slightly broader leaves with an occasional tooth, perhaps due to introgression with B. halimifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 34. | FNA vol. 20, p. 26. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 101. (1852) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 125. (1803) |
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