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Wright's baccharis, Wright's baccharis or false willow

narrowleaf baccharis, saltwater false willow

Habit Subshrubs or shrubs, 10–80 cm (much branched from woody caudices, aerial stems sometimes dying back). Shrubs, 100–200(–400) cm (leafy, much branched, not broomlike).
Stems

erect and slender or short and branched, prominently striate-angled, glabrous, eglandular.

erect to ascending, slender, striate, glabrous, resinous.

Leaves

(reduced) proximal often withered and absent at flowering;

sessile;

blades oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 5–10(–25) × 1–3(–7) mm (thin), bases narrowed, margins entire or finely serrate (teeth aristate), faces eglandular, not resinous (distal reduced to linear or oblong scales).

present at flowering;

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) 20–60 × 1–2(–5) mm, ± succulent, bases narrowly attenuate, margins mostly entire, apices acute, faces glabrous, not gland-dotted.

Involucres

broadly campanulate to hemispheric; staminate 5–9 mm, pistillate 9–14 mm.

campanulate; staminate 3–4 mm, pistillate 3.5–5 mm.

Pistillate florets

20–30;

corollas 3–5 mm.

15–20;

corollas ca. 3 mm.

Staminate florets

20–30;

corollas 4.5–6 mm.

15–20;

corollas 2.5 mm.

Phyllaries

narrowly lanceolate, 2–6 mm (not keeled), medians green or brown, margins scarious, apices acute or acuminate (erose, abaxial faces glabrous, eglandular).

ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, sometimes purplish, apices green to purplish, obtuse to acute.

Heads

usually borne singly (terminal on slender branches).

(in groups of 3–5 near branch tips) in broad paniculiform arrays (of 100+).

Cypselae

3–5 mm, strongly 5–10-nerved, papillose-roughened, glandular;

pappi 15–20 mm (often brownish).

1–2 mm, 10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 6–8 mm.

2n

= 18.

Baccharis wrightii

Baccharis angustifolia

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul. Flowering Sep–Nov.
Habitat Dry sandy plains Coastal salt marshes, hammocks, dune hollows, stream banks
Elevation 500–2000 m (1600–6600 ft) 0–20 m (0–100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; UT; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Baccharis wrightii is recognized by its bushy, broomlike habit, stems woody only at bases, relatively small, non gland-dotted leaves, early flowering period, heads borne singly, conspicuous, brownish pistillate pappi, and relatively large, strongly nerved cypselae.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis angustifolia is most commonly found in brackish, marshy areas near the coast of Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains. It is easily recognized by its 1-nerved, relatively narrow and fleshy, entire leaves, and the more or less pyramidal arrays of relatively small heads. Rarely, some specimens have slightly broader leaves with an occasional tooth, perhaps due to introgression with B. halimifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 34. FNA vol. 20, p. 26.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae
B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Name authority A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 101. (1852) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 125. (1803)
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