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Encinitas baccharis, Encinitas false willow or baccharis, encinitis false willow

Arizona baccharis, Mogollon baccharis

Habit Shrubs, 50–200 cm (sprawling, densely stemmed from crowns, broomlike). Shrubs, 100–200 cm (openly branched from bases).
Stems

erect, slender, rounded, smooth, glabrous or stipitate-glandular proximal to heads.

erect to ascending, slender, striate-angled, glabrous, scarcely resinous.

Leaves

often withering and sparse by flowering;

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) filiform to linear-oblanceolate, 10–30 × 1–3 mm (slightly fleshy), bases narrowed, margins entire (revolute), apices acute (mucronate), faces glabrous, gland-dotted.

usually present at flowering;

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) linear-oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 20–40(–80) × 4–8 mm, bases cuneate, margins evenly serrate (teeth spinulose, apices acute, faces finely gland-dotted, not resinous).

Involucres

funnelform;

staminate 3–5 mm, pistillate 3–5 mm.

campanulate;

staminate 3–6 mm, pistillate 3–6 mm.

Pistillate florets

ca. 25;

corollas 2.5 mm.

30;

corollas 2.2–3 mm.

Staminate florets

15–22;

corollas 4 mm.

20–30;

corollas 3 mm.

Phyllaries

lanceolate (not keeled), 1–4 mm, margins ciliate, chartaceous, apices acute to acuminate (abaxial faces scurfy-glandular).

lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins scarious, erose-ciliate, medians green, apices acute or obtuse (erose, abaxial faces glabrous).

Heads

borne singly or in (pedunculate clusters) in loose paniculiform or racemiform arrays.

(10–50+) in terminal, compact, rounded paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

2–3 mm, 10-nerved, glabrous or ciliate along nerves;

pappi 7–10 mm.

1.5–2.2 mm, 5-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 4–6 mm.

2n

= 18.

Baccharis vanessae

Baccharis thesioides

Phenology Flowering Oct. Flowering Aug–Nov.
Habitat Chaparral, Torrey-pine forests Mountains and canyons, oak-pine forests
Elevation 60–300 m (200–1000 ft) 2200–2500 m (7200–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Baccharis vanessae is highly localized in chaparral remnants in relictual Torrey Pine forests of coastal San Diego County. It is distinguished from other species of Baccharis by its filiform leaves and delicate, ciliate phyllaries that reflex at maturity.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis thesioides is recognized by its erect stems, narrow, oblong, evenly serrate leaves with finely spinulose teeth, heads in relatively small rounded arrays, and 5-ribbed cypselae with short pappi. It is sometimes confused with B. bigelovii, which has broader and irregularly serrate leaves. The two taxa may belong to the same species complex centered in Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 34. FNA vol. 20, p. 34.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Synonyms B. alamosana
Name authority R. M. Beauchamp: Phytologia 46: 216, figs. 2, 3. (1980) Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(fol.): 48. (1818)
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