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Encinitas baccharis, Encinitas false willow or baccharis, encinitis false willow

prairie baccharis or false willow, prairie false willow

Habit Shrubs, 50–200 cm (sprawling, densely stemmed from crowns, broomlike). Perennials or subshrubs, 25–60 cm (rhizomatous, bases woody).
Stems

erect, slender, rounded, smooth, glabrous or stipitate-glandular proximal to heads.

simple, erect or procumbent, rigid (woody proximally), herbaceous and leafy distally (dying back annually), striate-angled, glabrous, non-resinous.

Leaves

often withering and sparse by flowering;

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) filiform to linear-oblanceolate, 10–30 × 1–3 mm (slightly fleshy), bases narrowed, margins entire (revolute), apices acute (mucronate), faces glabrous, gland-dotted.

present at flowering;

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) linear to narrowly lanceolate, 10–40 × 1–4 mm, bases narrowed, margins minutely undulate, apices acute, faces glabrous, gland-dotted (distal leaves reduced, scalelike).

Involucres

funnelform;

staminate 3–5 mm, pistillate 3–5 mm.

campanulate;

staminate 4–7 mm, pistillate 7–9 mm.

Pistillate florets

ca. 25;

corollas 2.5 mm.

20–30;

corollas 3.5–4 mm.

Staminate florets

15–22;

corollas 4 mm.

15–20;

corollas 4–5 mm.

Phyllaries

lanceolate (not keeled), 1–4 mm, margins ciliate, chartaceous, apices acute to acuminate (abaxial faces scurfy-glandular).

lanceolate, 1–7 mm, margins scarious, erose-ciliate, medians green (midribs dark, keeled, dilated), apices acute to acuminate (erose-ciliate, abaxial faces glabrous, minutely papillose-gland-dotted).

Heads

borne singly or in (pedunculate clusters) in loose paniculiform or racemiform arrays.

(on short peduncles) in loose corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

2–3 mm, 10-nerved, glabrous or ciliate along nerves;

pappi 7–10 mm.

3–5 mm, prominently 6–8-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 11–14 mm.

2n

= 18.

Baccharis vanessae

Baccharis texana

Phenology Flowering Oct. Flowering Aug–Nov.
Habitat Chaparral, Torrey-pine forests Dry prairies, hillsides, mesas, brushy flats
Elevation 60–300 m (200–1000 ft) 100–200 m (300–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Baccharis vanessae is highly localized in chaparral remnants in relictual Torrey Pine forests of coastal San Diego County. It is distinguished from other species of Baccharis by its filiform leaves and delicate, ciliate phyllaries that reflex at maturity.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis texana is recognized by its low, subshrub habit, simple, more or less herbaceous and leafy stems arising from woody bases, narrow leaves with minutely undulate margins, large pedunculate heads, and erose-ciliate phyllaries with dilated midribs.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 34. FNA vol. 20, p. 33.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Synonyms Linosyris texana
Name authority R. M. Beauchamp: Phytologia 46: 216, figs. 2, 3. (1980) (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 75. (1849)
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