Baccharis vanessae |
Baccharis texana |
|
---|---|---|
Encinitas baccharis, Encinitas false willow or baccharis, encinitis false willow |
prairie baccharis or false willow, prairie false willow |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 50–200 cm (sprawling, densely stemmed from crowns, broomlike). | Perennials or subshrubs, 25–60 cm (rhizomatous, bases woody). |
Stems | erect, slender, rounded, smooth, glabrous or stipitate-glandular proximal to heads. |
simple, erect or procumbent, rigid (woody proximally), herbaceous and leafy distally (dying back annually), striate-angled, glabrous, non-resinous. |
Leaves | often withering and sparse by flowering; sessile; blades (1-nerved) filiform to linear-oblanceolate, 10–30 × 1–3 mm (slightly fleshy), bases narrowed, margins entire (revolute), apices acute (mucronate), faces glabrous, gland-dotted. |
present at flowering; sessile; blades (1-nerved) linear to narrowly lanceolate, 10–40 × 1–4 mm, bases narrowed, margins minutely undulate, apices acute, faces glabrous, gland-dotted (distal leaves reduced, scalelike). |
Involucres | funnelform; staminate 3–5 mm, pistillate 3–5 mm. |
campanulate; staminate 4–7 mm, pistillate 7–9 mm. |
Pistillate florets | ca. 25; corollas 2.5 mm. |
20–30; corollas 3.5–4 mm. |
Staminate florets | 15–22; corollas 4 mm. |
15–20; corollas 4–5 mm. |
Phyllaries | lanceolate (not keeled), 1–4 mm, margins ciliate, chartaceous, apices acute to acuminate (abaxial faces scurfy-glandular). |
lanceolate, 1–7 mm, margins scarious, erose-ciliate, medians green (midribs dark, keeled, dilated), apices acute to acuminate (erose-ciliate, abaxial faces glabrous, minutely papillose-gland-dotted). |
Heads | borne singly or in (pedunculate clusters) in loose paniculiform or racemiform arrays. |
(on short peduncles) in loose corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2–3 mm, 10-nerved, glabrous or ciliate along nerves; pappi 7–10 mm. |
3–5 mm, prominently 6–8-nerved, glabrous; pappi 11–14 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Baccharis vanessae |
Baccharis texana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Oct. | Flowering Aug–Nov. |
Habitat | Chaparral, Torrey-pine forests | Dry prairies, hillsides, mesas, brushy flats |
Elevation | 60–300 m (200–1000 ft) | 100–200 m (300–700 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Baccharis vanessae is highly localized in chaparral remnants in relictual Torrey Pine forests of coastal San Diego County. It is distinguished from other species of Baccharis by its filiform leaves and delicate, ciliate phyllaries that reflex at maturity. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Baccharis texana is recognized by its low, subshrub habit, simple, more or less herbaceous and leafy stems arising from woody bases, narrow leaves with minutely undulate margins, large pedunculate heads, and erose-ciliate phyllaries with dilated midribs. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 34. | FNA vol. 20, p. 33. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Linosyris texana | |
Name authority | R. M. Beauchamp: Phytologia 46: 216, figs. 2, 3. (1980) | (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 75. (1849) |
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