Baccharis vanessae |
Baccharis plummerae |
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Encinitas baccharis, Encinitas false willow or baccharis, encinitis false willow |
Plummer's baccharis |
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Habit | Shrubs, 50–200 cm (sprawling, densely stemmed from crowns, broomlike). | Subshrubs or shrubs, 60–200 cm (loosely branched, rounded and bushy, ± herbaceous distal to woody bases). | ||||
Stems | erect, slender, rounded, smooth, glabrous or stipitate-glandular proximal to heads. |
erect, simple, slender, wandlike, striate, villous or glabrate, glandular or eglandular. |
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Leaves | often withering and sparse by flowering; sessile; blades (1-nerved) filiform to linear-oblanceolate, 10–30 × 1–3 mm (slightly fleshy), bases narrowed, margins entire (revolute), apices acute (mucronate), faces glabrous, gland-dotted. |
present at flowering; sessile; blades linear to oblong or oblanceolate, 8–55 × 1–13 mm, bases cuneate, margins sharply serrate (teeth fine, sharp, bristly), apices obtuse, faces densely villous or adaxial sometimes glabrate or glabrous. |
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Involucres | funnelform; staminate 3–5 mm, pistillate 3–5 mm. |
campanulate; staminate 4–6 mm, pistillate 6–8.5 mm. |
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Pistillate florets | ca. 25; corollas 2.5 mm. |
20–30; corollas 3.5–5 mm. |
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Staminate florets | 15–22; corollas 4 mm. |
19–26; corollas 4–7 mm. |
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Phyllaries | lanceolate (not keeled), 1–4 mm, margins ciliate, chartaceous, apices acute to acuminate (abaxial faces scurfy-glandular). |
lanceolate, 2–6 mm, margins scarious, medians green (villous), apices acute to acuminate, ciliate, sometimes glandular. |
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Heads | borne singly or in (pedunculate clusters) in loose paniculiform or racemiform arrays. |
(50–100+) in compact paniculiform or corymbiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 2–3 mm, 10-nerved, glabrous or ciliate along nerves; pappi 7–10 mm. |
2.5–3.6 mm, 5-nerved, villous, viscid; pappi 7–8.5 mm. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Baccharis vanessae |
Baccharis plummerae |
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Phenology | Flowering Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Chaparral, Torrey-pine forests | |||||
Elevation | 60–300 m (200–1000 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA |
CA
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Baccharis vanessae is highly localized in chaparral remnants in relictual Torrey Pine forests of coastal San Diego County. It is distinguished from other species of Baccharis by its filiform leaves and delicate, ciliate phyllaries that reflex at maturity. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Baccharis plummerae is recognized by the bushy habit, wandlike, densely villous or glabrate stems, narrowly oblong leaves with sharply serrate margins, and densely villous or glabrate leaves, phyllaries, and cypselae. It is morphologically similar to B. malibuensis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 34. | FNA vol. 20, p. 30. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | R. M. Beauchamp: Phytologia 46: 216, figs. 2, 3. (1980) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 48. (1879) | ||||
Web links |