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Encinitas baccharis, Encinitas false willow or baccharis, encinitis false willow

Plummer's baccharis

Habit Shrubs, 50–200 cm (sprawling, densely stemmed from crowns, broomlike). Subshrubs or shrubs, 60–200 cm (loosely branched, rounded and bushy, ± herbaceous distal to woody bases).
Stems

erect, slender, rounded, smooth, glabrous or stipitate-glandular proximal to heads.

erect, simple, slender, wandlike, striate, villous or glabrate, glandular or eglandular.

Leaves

often withering and sparse by flowering;

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) filiform to linear-oblanceolate, 10–30 × 1–3 mm (slightly fleshy), bases narrowed, margins entire (revolute), apices acute (mucronate), faces glabrous, gland-dotted.

present at flowering;

sessile;

blades linear to oblong or oblanceolate, 8–55 × 1–13 mm, bases cuneate, margins sharply serrate (teeth fine, sharp, bristly), apices obtuse, faces densely villous or adaxial sometimes glabrate or glabrous.

Involucres

funnelform;

staminate 3–5 mm, pistillate 3–5 mm.

campanulate;

staminate 4–6 mm, pistillate 6–8.5 mm.

Pistillate florets

ca. 25;

corollas 2.5 mm.

20–30;

corollas 3.5–5 mm.

Staminate florets

15–22;

corollas 4 mm.

19–26;

corollas 4–7 mm.

Phyllaries

lanceolate (not keeled), 1–4 mm, margins ciliate, chartaceous, apices acute to acuminate (abaxial faces scurfy-glandular).

lanceolate, 2–6 mm, margins scarious, medians green (villous), apices acute to acuminate, ciliate, sometimes glandular.

Heads

borne singly or in (pedunculate clusters) in loose paniculiform or racemiform arrays.

(50–100+) in compact paniculiform or corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

2–3 mm, 10-nerved, glabrous or ciliate along nerves;

pappi 7–10 mm.

2.5–3.6 mm, 5-nerved, villous, viscid;

pappi 7–8.5 mm.

2n

= 18.

Baccharis vanessae

Baccharis plummerae

Phenology Flowering Oct.
Habitat Chaparral, Torrey-pine forests
Elevation 60–300 m (200–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Baccharis vanessae is highly localized in chaparral remnants in relictual Torrey Pine forests of coastal San Diego County. It is distinguished from other species of Baccharis by its filiform leaves and delicate, ciliate phyllaries that reflex at maturity.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Baccharis plummerae is recognized by the bushy habit, wandlike, densely villous or glabrate stems, narrowly oblong leaves with sharply serrate margins, and densely villous or glabrate leaves, phyllaries, and cypselae. It is morphologically similar to B. malibuensis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems villous, eglandular; leaves (3–)5–13 mm wide
subsp. plummerae
1. Stems glabrate, glandular; leaves 1–2(–3) mm wide
subsp. glabrata
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 34. FNA vol. 20, p. 30.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
B. plummerae subsp. glabrata, B. plummerae subsp. plummerae
Name authority R. M. Beauchamp: Phytologia 46: 216, figs. 2, 3. (1980) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 48. (1879)
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