Baccharis vanessae |
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Encinitas baccharis, Encinitas false willow or baccharis, encinitis false willow |
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Habit | Shrubs, 50–200 cm (sprawling, densely stemmed from crowns, broomlike). |
Stems | erect, slender, rounded, smooth, glabrous or stipitate-glandular proximal to heads. |
Leaves | often withering and sparse by flowering; sessile; blades (1-nerved) filiform to linear-oblanceolate, 10–30 × 1–3 mm (slightly fleshy), bases narrowed, margins entire (revolute), apices acute (mucronate), faces glabrous, gland-dotted. |
Involucres | funnelform; staminate 3–5 mm, pistillate 3–5 mm. |
Pistillate florets | ca. 25; corollas 2.5 mm. |
Staminate florets | 15–22; corollas 4 mm. |
Phyllaries | lanceolate (not keeled), 1–4 mm, margins ciliate, chartaceous, apices acute to acuminate (abaxial faces scurfy-glandular). |
Heads | borne singly or in (pedunculate clusters) in loose paniculiform or racemiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2–3 mm, 10-nerved, glabrous or ciliate along nerves; pappi 7–10 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
Baccharis vanessae |
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Phenology | Flowering Oct. |
Habitat | Chaparral, Torrey-pine forests |
Elevation | 60–300 m (200–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Baccharis vanessae is highly localized in chaparral remnants in relictual Torrey Pine forests of coastal San Diego County. It is distinguished from other species of Baccharis by its filiform leaves and delicate, ciliate phyllaries that reflex at maturity. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 34. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | R. M. Beauchamp: Phytologia 46: 216, figs. 2, 3. (1980) |
Web links |