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Arizona baccharis, Mogollon baccharis

desert baccharis, squaw false willow

Habit Shrubs, 100–200 cm (openly branched from bases). Shrubs, 50–200 cm (freely branched, broomlike).
Stems

erect to ascending, slender, striate-angled, glabrous, scarcely resinous.

erect, fastigiate, striate-angular, green, glabrous, resinous.

Leaves

usually present at flowering;

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) linear-oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 20–40(–80) × 4–8 mm, bases cuneate, margins evenly serrate (teeth spinulose, apices acute, faces finely gland-dotted, not resinous).

cauline (proximal withering and sparse by flowering);

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) broadly oblanceolate to obovate or spatulate, 10–35 × 5–15 mm (thick, firm), bases attenuate, margins entire or irregularly serrate (teeth 1–4, distal leaves entire), apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

Involucres

campanulate; staminate 3–6 mm, pistillate 3–6 mm.

funnelform to campanulate; staminate 3–5 mm, pistillate 3–5 mm.

Pistillate florets

30;

corollas 2.2–3 mm.

15–30;

corollas 1.6–2.7 mm.

Staminate florets

20–30;

corollas 3 mm.

24–33;

corollas 2–3.5 mm.

Phyllaries

lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins scarious, erose-ciliate, medians green, apices acute or obtuse (erose, abaxial faces glabrous).

ovate to linear-lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins scarious, erose, medians green, apices rounded to acute, glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

Heads

(10–50+) in terminal, compact, rounded paniculiform arrays.

(sessile or short-pedunculate on lateral branches) in crowded paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

1.5–2.2 mm, 5-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 4–6 mm.

1–2 mm, prominently 10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 1.7–3.1 mm.

2n

= 18.

Baccharis thesioides

Baccharis sergiloides

Phenology Flowering Aug–Nov. Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat Mountains and canyons, oak-pine forests Gravelly or sandy streambeds, dry washes, grasslands
Elevation 2200–2500 m (7200–8200 ft) 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Baccharis thesioides is recognized by its erect stems, narrow, oblong, evenly serrate leaves with finely spinulose teeth, heads in relatively small rounded arrays, and 5-ribbed cypselae with short pappi. It is sometimes confused with B. bigelovii, which has broader and irregularly serrate leaves. The two taxa may belong to the same species complex centered in Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis sergiloides is recognized by its fastigiate, broomlike habit, and large obovate leaves that often wither before flowering. It differs from B. sarothroides in its larger leaves, more or less sessile and lateral heads, and smaller florets and fruits.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 34. FNA vol. 20, p. 33.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Synonyms B. alamosana
Name authority Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(fol.): 48. (1818) A. Gray: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 83. (1859)
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