Baccharis thesioides |
Baccharis pteronioides |
|
---|---|---|
Arizona baccharis, Mogollon baccharis |
yerba de pasmo |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 100–200 cm (openly branched from bases). | Shrubs, 30–100 cm (diffusely and evenly branched with thick woody crowns). |
Stems | erect to ascending, slender, striate-angled, glabrous, scarcely resinous. |
erect, terete, brittle, slightly striate, scabrous, stipitate-glandular, papillose-roughened. |
Leaves | usually present at flowering; sessile; blades (1-nerved) linear-oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 20–40(–80) × 4–8 mm, bases cuneate, margins evenly serrate (teeth spinulose, apices acute, faces finely gland-dotted, not resinous). |
cauline (proximal withering before flowering, distal crowded in gascicles); sessile; blades linear to lanceolate or spatulate, 5–25 × 1–6 mm (stiff, coriaceous to fleshy), bases attenuate, margins sharply serrate (teeth 1–5 pairs, distal leaves often entire), faces glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous. |
Involucres | campanulate; staminate 3–6 mm, pistillate 3–6 mm. |
campanulate; staminate 4–5 mm, pistillate 5–6(–7) mm. |
Pistillate florets | 30; corollas 2.2–3 mm. |
15–20; corollas 4–5 mm. |
Staminate florets | 20–30; corollas 3 mm. |
15–20; corollas 4–5 mm. |
Phyllaries | lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins scarious, erose-ciliate, medians green, apices acute or obtuse (erose, abaxial faces glabrous). |
ovate to lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins scarious, medians green, apices acute to acuminate, glabrous. |
Heads | (10–50+) in terminal, compact, rounded paniculiform arrays. |
(10–20+ on densely leafy lateral branchlets) in spreading racemiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.2 mm, 5-nerved, glabrous; pappi 4–6 mm. |
1.8–3 mm, 8–10-nerved, minutely papillose-glandular; pappi 8–10 mm (bristles rigid). |
Baccharis thesioides |
Baccharis pteronioides |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Nov. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Mountains and canyons, oak-pine forests | Dry canyons, roadsides, open oak woodlands, grasslands |
Elevation | 2200–2500 m (7200–8200 ft) | 300–2000 m (1000–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico
|
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico
|
Discussion | Baccharis thesioides is recognized by its erect stems, narrow, oblong, evenly serrate leaves with finely spinulose teeth, heads in relatively small rounded arrays, and 5-ribbed cypselae with short pappi. It is sometimes confused with B. bigelovii, which has broader and irregularly serrate leaves. The two taxa may belong to the same species complex centered in Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Baccharis pteronioides is characterized by its shrubby stiff habit, rough gray bark, branches that are evenly spaced and often at 45° angles, fascicles of narrow sessile leaves, and heads in racemiform arrays on short leafy branches. The Mexican common name yerba de pasmo refers to an infusion of the leaves used to treat chills (pasmo) and sores; the plants are also said to be poisonous to cattle and sheep. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 34. | FNA vol. 20, p. 31. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. alamosana | B. ramulosa |
Name authority | Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(fol.): 48. (1818) | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 410. (1836) |
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