The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Arizona baccharis, Mogollon baccharis

Plummer's baccharis

Habit Shrubs, 100–200 cm (openly branched from bases). Subshrubs or shrubs, 60–200 cm (loosely branched, rounded and bushy, ± herbaceous distal to woody bases).
Stems

erect to ascending, slender, striate-angled, glabrous, scarcely resinous.

erect, simple, slender, wandlike, striate, villous or glabrate, glandular or eglandular.

Leaves

usually present at flowering;

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) linear-oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 20–40(–80) × 4–8 mm, bases cuneate, margins evenly serrate (teeth spinulose, apices acute, faces finely gland-dotted, not resinous).

present at flowering;

sessile;

blades linear to oblong or oblanceolate, 8–55 × 1–13 mm, bases cuneate, margins sharply serrate (teeth fine, sharp, bristly), apices obtuse, faces densely villous or adaxial sometimes glabrate or glabrous.

Involucres

campanulate; staminate 3–6 mm, pistillate 3–6 mm.

campanulate; staminate 4–6 mm, pistillate 6–8.5 mm.

Pistillate florets

30;

corollas 2.2–3 mm.

20–30;

corollas 3.5–5 mm.

Staminate florets

20–30;

corollas 3 mm.

19–26;

corollas 4–7 mm.

Phyllaries

lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins scarious, erose-ciliate, medians green, apices acute or obtuse (erose, abaxial faces glabrous).

lanceolate, 2–6 mm, margins scarious, medians green (villous), apices acute to acuminate, ciliate, sometimes glandular.

Heads

(10–50+) in terminal, compact, rounded paniculiform arrays.

(50–100+) in compact paniculiform or corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

1.5–2.2 mm, 5-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 4–6 mm.

2.5–3.6 mm, 5-nerved, villous, viscid;

pappi 7–8.5 mm.

Baccharis thesioides

Baccharis plummerae

Phenology Flowering Aug–Nov.
Habitat Mountains and canyons, oak-pine forests
Elevation 2200–2500 m (7200–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Baccharis thesioides is recognized by its erect stems, narrow, oblong, evenly serrate leaves with finely spinulose teeth, heads in relatively small rounded arrays, and 5-ribbed cypselae with short pappi. It is sometimes confused with B. bigelovii, which has broader and irregularly serrate leaves. The two taxa may belong to the same species complex centered in Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Baccharis plummerae is recognized by the bushy habit, wandlike, densely villous or glabrate stems, narrowly oblong leaves with sharply serrate margins, and densely villous or glabrate leaves, phyllaries, and cypselae. It is morphologically similar to B. malibuensis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems villous, eglandular; leaves (3–)5–13 mm wide
subsp. plummerae
1. Stems glabrate, glandular; leaves 1–2(–3) mm wide
subsp. glabrata
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 34. FNA vol. 20, p. 30.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
B. plummerae subsp. glabrata, B. plummerae subsp. plummerae
Synonyms B. alamosana
Name authority Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(fol.): 48. (1818) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 48. (1879)
Web links