Baccharis thesioides |
Baccharis plummerae |
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Arizona baccharis, Mogollon baccharis |
Plummer's baccharis |
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Habit | Shrubs, 100–200 cm (openly branched from bases). | Subshrubs or shrubs, 60–200 cm (loosely branched, rounded and bushy, ± herbaceous distal to woody bases). | ||||
Stems | erect to ascending, slender, striate-angled, glabrous, scarcely resinous. |
erect, simple, slender, wandlike, striate, villous or glabrate, glandular or eglandular. |
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Leaves | usually present at flowering; sessile; blades (1-nerved) linear-oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 20–40(–80) × 4–8 mm, bases cuneate, margins evenly serrate (teeth spinulose, apices acute, faces finely gland-dotted, not resinous). |
present at flowering; sessile; blades linear to oblong or oblanceolate, 8–55 × 1–13 mm, bases cuneate, margins sharply serrate (teeth fine, sharp, bristly), apices obtuse, faces densely villous or adaxial sometimes glabrate or glabrous. |
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Involucres | campanulate; staminate 3–6 mm, pistillate 3–6 mm. |
campanulate; staminate 4–6 mm, pistillate 6–8.5 mm. |
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Pistillate florets | 30; corollas 2.2–3 mm. |
20–30; corollas 3.5–5 mm. |
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Staminate florets | 20–30; corollas 3 mm. |
19–26; corollas 4–7 mm. |
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Phyllaries | lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins scarious, erose-ciliate, medians green, apices acute or obtuse (erose, abaxial faces glabrous). |
lanceolate, 2–6 mm, margins scarious, medians green (villous), apices acute to acuminate, ciliate, sometimes glandular. |
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Heads | (10–50+) in terminal, compact, rounded paniculiform arrays. |
(50–100+) in compact paniculiform or corymbiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 1.5–2.2 mm, 5-nerved, glabrous; pappi 4–6 mm. |
2.5–3.6 mm, 5-nerved, villous, viscid; pappi 7–8.5 mm. |
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Baccharis thesioides |
Baccharis plummerae |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Nov. | |||||
Habitat | Mountains and canyons, oak-pine forests | |||||
Elevation | 2200–2500 m (7200–8200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico
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CA
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Discussion | Baccharis thesioides is recognized by its erect stems, narrow, oblong, evenly serrate leaves with finely spinulose teeth, heads in relatively small rounded arrays, and 5-ribbed cypselae with short pappi. It is sometimes confused with B. bigelovii, which has broader and irregularly serrate leaves. The two taxa may belong to the same species complex centered in Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Baccharis plummerae is recognized by the bushy habit, wandlike, densely villous or glabrate stems, narrowly oblong leaves with sharply serrate margins, and densely villous or glabrate leaves, phyllaries, and cypselae. It is morphologically similar to B. malibuensis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 34. | FNA vol. 20, p. 30. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | B. alamosana | |||||
Name authority | Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(fol.): 48. (1818) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 48. (1879) | ||||
Web links |