Baccharis thesioides |
Baccharis glomeruliflora |
|
---|---|---|
Arizona baccharis, Mogollon baccharis |
silverling |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 100–200 cm (openly branched from bases). | Shrubs, 100–300 cm (evergreen, loosely branched). |
Stems | erect to ascending, slender, striate-angled, glabrous, scarcely resinous. |
erect to ascending, striate-angled, glabrous or minutely scurfy, not resinous. |
Leaves | usually present at flowering; sessile; blades (1-nerved) linear-oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 20–40(–80) × 4–8 mm, bases cuneate, margins evenly serrate (teeth spinulose, apices acute, faces finely gland-dotted, not resinous). |
present at flowering (not in fascicles); petioles to 7 mm; blades obovate or elliptic to rhombic, 20–60 × 8–40 mm, leathery, bases cuneate to attenuate, margins serrate (teeth 1–3 per side distal to middles, relatively broad), apices acute, faces glabrous, abaxial black gland-dotted (distal reduced, entire), adaxial eglandular. |
Involucres | campanulate; staminate 3–6 mm, pistillate 3–6 mm. |
campanulate to obconic; staminate 4–5 mm, pistillate 5–6 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 30; corollas 2.2–3 mm. |
15–25; corollas 3–4 mm. |
Staminate florets | 20–30; corollas 3 mm. |
20–30; corollas 4–5 mm. |
Phyllaries | lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins scarious, erose-ciliate, medians green, apices acute or obtuse (erose, abaxial faces glabrous). |
ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, apices rounded or obtuse (sometimes purplish). |
Heads | (10–50+) in terminal, compact, rounded paniculiform arrays. |
(1–4, sessile or subsessile) in axillary glomerules scattered along branches. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.2 mm, 5-nerved, glabrous; pappi 4–6 mm. |
1.5–2 mm, 8–10-nerved, glabrous; pappi 8–9 mm. |
Baccharis thesioides |
Baccharis glomeruliflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Nov. | Flowering Oct–Nov. |
Habitat | Mountains and canyons, oak-pine forests | Hammocks, moist woods, pine woods, swamps, swales, stream banks, ditches of inner dunes |
Elevation | 2200–2500 m (7200–8200 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico
|
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
|
Discussion | Baccharis thesioides is recognized by its erect stems, narrow, oblong, evenly serrate leaves with finely spinulose teeth, heads in relatively small rounded arrays, and 5-ribbed cypselae with short pappi. It is sometimes confused with B. bigelovii, which has broader and irregularly serrate leaves. The two taxa may belong to the same species complex centered in Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Found primarily on the Coastal Plain, Baccharis glomeruliflora is recognized by the evergreen leathery leaves with broad teeth, and the small axillary glomerules of heads. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 34. | FNA vol. 20, p. 27. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. alamosana | B. sessiliflora |
Name authority | Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(fol.): 48. (1818) | Persoon: Syn. Pl. 2: 423. (1807) |
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