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Arizona baccharis, Mogollon baccharis

silverling

Habit Shrubs, 100–200 cm (openly branched from bases). Shrubs, 100–300 cm (evergreen, loosely branched).
Stems

erect to ascending, slender, striate-angled, glabrous, scarcely resinous.

erect to ascending, striate-angled, glabrous or minutely scurfy, not resinous.

Leaves

usually present at flowering;

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) linear-oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 20–40(–80) × 4–8 mm, bases cuneate, margins evenly serrate (teeth spinulose, apices acute, faces finely gland-dotted, not resinous).

present at flowering (not in fascicles);

petioles to 7 mm;

blades obovate or elliptic to rhombic, 20–60 × 8–40 mm, leathery, bases cuneate to attenuate, margins serrate (teeth 1–3 per side distal to middles, relatively broad), apices acute, faces glabrous, abaxial black gland-dotted (distal reduced, entire), adaxial eglandular.

Involucres

campanulate; staminate 3–6 mm, pistillate 3–6 mm.

campanulate to obconic; staminate 4–5 mm, pistillate 5–6 mm.

Pistillate florets

30;

corollas 2.2–3 mm.

15–25;

corollas 3–4 mm.

Staminate florets

20–30;

corollas 3 mm.

20–30;

corollas 4–5 mm.

Phyllaries

lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins scarious, erose-ciliate, medians green, apices acute or obtuse (erose, abaxial faces glabrous).

ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, apices rounded or obtuse (sometimes purplish).

Heads

(10–50+) in terminal, compact, rounded paniculiform arrays.

(1–4, sessile or subsessile) in axillary glomerules scattered along branches.

Cypselae

1.5–2.2 mm, 5-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 4–6 mm.

1.5–2 mm, 8–10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 8–9 mm.

Baccharis thesioides

Baccharis glomeruliflora

Phenology Flowering Aug–Nov. Flowering Oct–Nov.
Habitat Mountains and canyons, oak-pine forests Hammocks, moist woods, pine woods, swamps, swales, stream banks, ditches of inner dunes
Elevation 2200–2500 m (7200–8200 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Baccharis thesioides is recognized by its erect stems, narrow, oblong, evenly serrate leaves with finely spinulose teeth, heads in relatively small rounded arrays, and 5-ribbed cypselae with short pappi. It is sometimes confused with B. bigelovii, which has broader and irregularly serrate leaves. The two taxa may belong to the same species complex centered in Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Found primarily on the Coastal Plain, Baccharis glomeruliflora is recognized by the evergreen leathery leaves with broad teeth, and the small axillary glomerules of heads.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 34. FNA vol. 20, p. 27.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Synonyms B. alamosana B. sessiliflora
Name authority Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(fol.): 48. (1818) Persoon: Syn. Pl. 2: 423. (1807)
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