Baccharis thesioides |
Baccharis dioica |
|
---|---|---|
Arizona baccharis, Mogollon baccharis |
broombush false willow |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 100–200 cm (openly branched from bases). | Shrubs, 50–300 cm (much branched, bases woody). |
Stems | erect to ascending, slender, striate-angled, glabrous, scarcely resinous. |
erect, green, striate-angled, glabrous or slightly scurfy. |
Leaves | usually present at flowering; sessile; blades (1-nerved) linear-oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 20–40(–80) × 4–8 mm, bases cuneate, margins evenly serrate (teeth spinulose, apices acute, faces finely gland-dotted, not resinous). |
present at flowering; short-petiolate; blades (1-nerved, lateral veins obscure) obovate to spatulate, 10–30 × 7–18 mm (somewhat fleshy), margins entire or occasionally with 1–2 short, broad teeth per side, bases tapering, apices broadly obtuse, submucronate or slightly retuse, faces glabrous, gland-dotted, sometimes resinous. |
Involucres | campanulate; staminate 3–6 mm, pistillate 3–6 mm. |
obconic; staminate 3–4 mm, pistillate 5–7 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 30; corollas 2.2–3 mm. |
20–30; corollas 4–5 mm. |
Staminate florets | 20–30; corollas 3 mm. |
20–30; corollas 3–4 mm. |
Phyllaries | lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins scarious, erose-ciliate, medians green, apices acute or obtuse (erose, abaxial faces glabrous). |
ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious-erose, medians green, apices obtuse to acuminate. |
Heads | (10–50+) in terminal, compact, rounded paniculiform arrays. |
(in terminal clusters) in (leafy) corymbiform or paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.2 mm, 5-nerved, glabrous; pappi 4–6 mm. |
1–2 mm, 8–10-nerved, glabrous; pappi 3–5 mm (scarcely elongating in fruit). |
Baccharis thesioides |
Baccharis dioica |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Nov. | Flowering Aug–Nov. |
Habitat | Mountains and canyons, oak-pine forests | Hammocks and dune hollows, mangroves |
Elevation | 2200–2500 m (7200–8200 ft) | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico
|
FL; Mexico; West Indies |
Discussion | Baccharis thesioides is recognized by its erect stems, narrow, oblong, evenly serrate leaves with finely spinulose teeth, heads in relatively small rounded arrays, and 5-ribbed cypselae with short pappi. It is sometimes confused with B. bigelovii, which has broader and irregularly serrate leaves. The two taxa may belong to the same species complex centered in Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Baccharis dioica is known from the southern tip of Florida. It is distinguished by its obovate, entire leaves with broadly obtuse apices, spreading phyllaries, and pappi that scarcely elongate in fruit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 34. | FNA vol. 20, p. 27. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. alamosana | |
Name authority | Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(fol.): 48. (1818) | Vahl: Symb. Bot. 3: 98. (1794) |
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