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Arizona baccharis, Mogollon baccharis

broombush false willow

Habit Shrubs, 100–200 cm (openly branched from bases). Shrubs, 50–300 cm (much branched, bases woody).
Stems

erect to ascending, slender, striate-angled, glabrous, scarcely resinous.

erect, green, striate-angled, glabrous or slightly scurfy.

Leaves

usually present at flowering;

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) linear-oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 20–40(–80) × 4–8 mm, bases cuneate, margins evenly serrate (teeth spinulose, apices acute, faces finely gland-dotted, not resinous).

present at flowering; short-petiolate;

blades (1-nerved, lateral veins obscure) obovate to spatulate, 10–30 × 7–18 mm (somewhat fleshy), margins entire or occasionally with 1–2 short, broad teeth per side, bases tapering, apices broadly obtuse, submucronate or slightly retuse, faces glabrous, gland-dotted, sometimes resinous.

Involucres

campanulate; staminate 3–6 mm, pistillate 3–6 mm.

obconic; staminate 3–4 mm, pistillate 5–7 mm.

Pistillate florets

30;

corollas 2.2–3 mm.

20–30;

corollas 4–5 mm.

Staminate florets

20–30;

corollas 3 mm.

20–30;

corollas 3–4 mm.

Phyllaries

lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins scarious, erose-ciliate, medians green, apices acute or obtuse (erose, abaxial faces glabrous).

ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious-erose, medians green, apices obtuse to acuminate.

Heads

(10–50+) in terminal, compact, rounded paniculiform arrays.

(in terminal clusters) in (leafy) corymbiform or paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

1.5–2.2 mm, 5-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 4–6 mm.

1–2 mm, 8–10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 3–5 mm (scarcely elongating in fruit).

Baccharis thesioides

Baccharis dioica

Phenology Flowering Aug–Nov. Flowering Aug–Nov.
Habitat Mountains and canyons, oak-pine forests Hammocks and dune hollows, mangroves
Elevation 2200–2500 m (7200–8200 ft) 0–10 m (0–0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; Mexico; West Indies
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Baccharis thesioides is recognized by its erect stems, narrow, oblong, evenly serrate leaves with finely spinulose teeth, heads in relatively small rounded arrays, and 5-ribbed cypselae with short pappi. It is sometimes confused with B. bigelovii, which has broader and irregularly serrate leaves. The two taxa may belong to the same species complex centered in Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis dioica is known from the southern tip of Florida. It is distinguished by its obovate, entire leaves with broadly obtuse apices, spreading phyllaries, and pappi that scarcely elongate in fruit.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 34. FNA vol. 20, p. 27.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Synonyms B. alamosana
Name authority Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(fol.): 48. (1818) Vahl: Symb. Bot. 3: 98. (1794)
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