The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Arizona baccharis, Mogollon baccharis

short leaf baccharis, shortleaf baccharis or false willow

Habit Shrubs, 100–200 cm (openly branched from bases). Shrubs or subshrubs, 20–100 cm (finely and densely branched from bases).
Stems

erect to ascending, slender, striate-angled, glabrous, scarcely resinous.

erect, green, slender and wandlike, striate-angled, glabrate proximally, hispidulous distally (near heads).

Leaves

usually present at flowering;

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) linear-oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 20–40(–80) × 4–8 mm, bases cuneate, margins evenly serrate (teeth spinulose, apices acute, faces finely gland-dotted, not resinous).

present at flowering (reduced, sparse);

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) linear to linear-lanceolate, 5–17 × 1–2 mm (reduced distally to subulate bracts), margins entire, apices acute, faces glabrous (sometimes minutely papillose).

Involucres

campanulate; staminate 3–6 mm, pistillate 3–6 mm.

funnelform or campanulate; staminate 3–5.2 mm, pistillate 4–6 mm.

Pistillate florets

30;

corollas 2.2–3 mm.

8–18;

corollas 2–2.8 mm.

Staminate florets

20–30;

corollas 3 mm.

(8–)12–18(–29);

corollas 3.3–4.2 mm.

Phyllaries

lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins scarious, erose-ciliate, medians green, apices acute or obtuse (erose, abaxial faces glabrous).

lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green (hispid), apices acute to acuminate.

Heads

(10–50+) in terminal, compact, rounded paniculiform arrays.

(on racemiform lateral branches) in paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

1.5–2.2 mm, 5-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 4–6 mm.

1.5–2.5 mm, 5-nerved, hispid;

pappi 4.5–7 mm.

2n

= 18.

Baccharis thesioides

Baccharis brachyphylla

Phenology Flowering Aug–Nov. Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Mountains and canyons, oak-pine forests Canyons, dry washes, sandy deserts, mesas
Elevation 2200–2500 m (7200–8200 ft) 300–1200 m (1000–3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Baccharis thesioides is recognized by its erect stems, narrow, oblong, evenly serrate leaves with finely spinulose teeth, heads in relatively small rounded arrays, and 5-ribbed cypselae with short pappi. It is sometimes confused with B. bigelovii, which has broader and irregularly serrate leaves. The two taxa may belong to the same species complex centered in Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis brachyphylla is characterized by the densely branching habit, narrow stems, and small, linear-lanceolate leaves, and hispidulous hairs on stems, leaves, phyllaries, and cypselae.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 34. FNA vol. 20, p. 27.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Synonyms B. alamosana
Name authority Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(fol.): 48. (1818) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 83. (1853)
Web links