Baccharis thesioides |
Baccharis brachyphylla |
|
---|---|---|
Arizona baccharis, Mogollon baccharis |
short leaf baccharis, shortleaf baccharis or false willow |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 100–200 cm (openly branched from bases). | Shrubs or subshrubs, 20–100 cm (finely and densely branched from bases). |
Stems | erect to ascending, slender, striate-angled, glabrous, scarcely resinous. |
erect, green, slender and wandlike, striate-angled, glabrate proximally, hispidulous distally (near heads). |
Leaves | usually present at flowering; sessile; blades (1-nerved) linear-oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 20–40(–80) × 4–8 mm, bases cuneate, margins evenly serrate (teeth spinulose, apices acute, faces finely gland-dotted, not resinous). |
present at flowering (reduced, sparse); sessile; blades (1-nerved) linear to linear-lanceolate, 5–17 × 1–2 mm (reduced distally to subulate bracts), margins entire, apices acute, faces glabrous (sometimes minutely papillose). |
Involucres | campanulate; staminate 3–6 mm, pistillate 3–6 mm. |
funnelform or campanulate; staminate 3–5.2 mm, pistillate 4–6 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 30; corollas 2.2–3 mm. |
8–18; corollas 2–2.8 mm. |
Staminate florets | 20–30; corollas 3 mm. |
(8–)12–18(–29); corollas 3.3–4.2 mm. |
Phyllaries | lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins scarious, erose-ciliate, medians green, apices acute or obtuse (erose, abaxial faces glabrous). |
lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green (hispid), apices acute to acuminate. |
Heads | (10–50+) in terminal, compact, rounded paniculiform arrays. |
(on racemiform lateral branches) in paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.2 mm, 5-nerved, glabrous; pappi 4–6 mm. |
1.5–2.5 mm, 5-nerved, hispid; pappi 4.5–7 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Baccharis thesioides |
Baccharis brachyphylla |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Nov. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Mountains and canyons, oak-pine forests | Canyons, dry washes, sandy deserts, mesas |
Elevation | 2200–2500 m (7200–8200 ft) | 300–1200 m (1000–3900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico
|
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Sonora)
|
Discussion | Baccharis thesioides is recognized by its erect stems, narrow, oblong, evenly serrate leaves with finely spinulose teeth, heads in relatively small rounded arrays, and 5-ribbed cypselae with short pappi. It is sometimes confused with B. bigelovii, which has broader and irregularly serrate leaves. The two taxa may belong to the same species complex centered in Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Baccharis brachyphylla is characterized by the densely branching habit, narrow stems, and small, linear-lanceolate leaves, and hispidulous hairs on stems, leaves, phyllaries, and cypselae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 34. | FNA vol. 20, p. 27. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. alamosana | |
Name authority | Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(fol.): 48. (1818) | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 83. (1853) |
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