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prairie baccharis or false willow, prairie false willow

Arizona baccharis, Mogollon baccharis

Habit Perennials or subshrubs, 25–60 cm (rhizomatous, bases woody). Shrubs, 100–200 cm (openly branched from bases).
Stems

simple, erect or procumbent, rigid (woody proximally), herbaceous and leafy distally (dying back annually), striate-angled, glabrous, non-resinous.

erect to ascending, slender, striate-angled, glabrous, scarcely resinous.

Leaves

present at flowering;

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) linear to narrowly lanceolate, 10–40 × 1–4 mm, bases narrowed, margins minutely undulate, apices acute, faces glabrous, gland-dotted (distal leaves reduced, scalelike).

usually present at flowering;

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) linear-oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 20–40(–80) × 4–8 mm, bases cuneate, margins evenly serrate (teeth spinulose, apices acute, faces finely gland-dotted, not resinous).

Involucres

campanulate;

staminate 4–7 mm, pistillate 7–9 mm.

campanulate;

staminate 3–6 mm, pistillate 3–6 mm.

Pistillate florets

20–30;

corollas 3.5–4 mm.

30;

corollas 2.2–3 mm.

Staminate florets

15–20;

corollas 4–5 mm.

20–30;

corollas 3 mm.

Phyllaries

lanceolate, 1–7 mm, margins scarious, erose-ciliate, medians green (midribs dark, keeled, dilated), apices acute to acuminate (erose-ciliate, abaxial faces glabrous, minutely papillose-gland-dotted).

lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins scarious, erose-ciliate, medians green, apices acute or obtuse (erose, abaxial faces glabrous).

Heads

(on short peduncles) in loose corymbiform arrays.

(10–50+) in terminal, compact, rounded paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

3–5 mm, prominently 6–8-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 11–14 mm.

1.5–2.2 mm, 5-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 4–6 mm.

Baccharis texana

Baccharis thesioides

Phenology Flowering Aug–Nov. Flowering Aug–Nov.
Habitat Dry prairies, hillsides, mesas, brushy flats Mountains and canyons, oak-pine forests
Elevation 100–200 m (300–700 ft) 2200–2500 m (7200–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Baccharis texana is recognized by its low, subshrub habit, simple, more or less herbaceous and leafy stems arising from woody bases, narrow leaves with minutely undulate margins, large pedunculate heads, and erose-ciliate phyllaries with dilated midribs.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis thesioides is recognized by its erect stems, narrow, oblong, evenly serrate leaves with finely spinulose teeth, heads in relatively small rounded arrays, and 5-ribbed cypselae with short pappi. It is sometimes confused with B. bigelovii, which has broader and irregularly serrate leaves. The two taxa may belong to the same species complex centered in Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 33. FNA vol. 20, p. 34.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Synonyms Linosyris texana B. alamosana
Name authority (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 75. (1849) Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(fol.): 48. (1818)
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