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prairie baccharis or false willow, prairie false willow

Habit Perennials or subshrubs, 25–60 cm (rhizomatous, bases woody).
Stems

simple, erect or procumbent, rigid (woody proximally), herbaceous and leafy distally (dying back annually), striate-angled, glabrous, non-resinous.

Leaves

present at flowering;

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) linear to narrowly lanceolate, 10–40 × 1–4 mm, bases narrowed, margins minutely undulate, apices acute, faces glabrous, gland-dotted (distal leaves reduced, scalelike).

Involucres

campanulate;

staminate 4–7 mm, pistillate 7–9 mm.

Pistillate florets

20–30;

corollas 3.5–4 mm.

Staminate florets

15–20;

corollas 4–5 mm.

Phyllaries

lanceolate, 1–7 mm, margins scarious, erose-ciliate, medians green (midribs dark, keeled, dilated), apices acute to acuminate (erose-ciliate, abaxial faces glabrous, minutely papillose-gland-dotted).

Heads

(on short peduncles) in loose corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

3–5 mm, prominently 6–8-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 11–14 mm.

Baccharis texana

Phenology Flowering Aug–Nov.
Habitat Dry prairies, hillsides, mesas, brushy flats
Elevation 100–200 m (300–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Baccharis texana is recognized by its low, subshrub habit, simple, more or less herbaceous and leafy stems arising from woody bases, narrow leaves with minutely undulate margins, large pedunculate heads, and erose-ciliate phyllaries with dilated midribs.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 33.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Synonyms Linosyris texana
Name authority (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 75. (1849)
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