Baccharis texana |
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prairie baccharis or false willow, prairie false willow |
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Habit | Perennials or subshrubs, 25–60 cm (rhizomatous, bases woody). |
Stems | simple, erect or procumbent, rigid (woody proximally), herbaceous and leafy distally (dying back annually), striate-angled, glabrous, non-resinous. |
Leaves | present at flowering; sessile; blades (1-nerved) linear to narrowly lanceolate, 10–40 × 1–4 mm, bases narrowed, margins minutely undulate, apices acute, faces glabrous, gland-dotted (distal leaves reduced, scalelike). |
Involucres | campanulate; staminate 4–7 mm, pistillate 7–9 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 20–30; corollas 3.5–4 mm. |
Staminate florets | 15–20; corollas 4–5 mm. |
Phyllaries | lanceolate, 1–7 mm, margins scarious, erose-ciliate, medians green (midribs dark, keeled, dilated), apices acute to acuminate (erose-ciliate, abaxial faces glabrous, minutely papillose-gland-dotted). |
Heads | (on short peduncles) in loose corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 3–5 mm, prominently 6–8-nerved, glabrous; pappi 11–14 mm. |
Baccharis texana |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Nov. |
Habitat | Dry prairies, hillsides, mesas, brushy flats |
Elevation | 100–200 m (300–700 ft) |
Distribution |
NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | Baccharis texana is recognized by its low, subshrub habit, simple, more or less herbaceous and leafy stems arising from woody bases, narrow leaves with minutely undulate margins, large pedunculate heads, and erose-ciliate phyllaries with dilated midribs. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 33. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Linosyris texana |
Name authority | (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 75. (1849) |
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