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broom baccharis, desert broom, greasewood, groundsel, rosin-brush

Wright's baccharis, Wright's baccharis or false willow

Habit Shrubs, 100–400 cm (much branched, broomlike). Subshrubs or shrubs, 10–80 cm (much branched from woody caudices, aerial stems sometimes dying back).
Stems

erect, striate, sharply angled, green distally, glabrous, resinous.

erect and slender or short and branched, prominently striate-angled, glabrous, eglandular.

Leaves

cauline (proximal withered and/or sparse at flowering);

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) linear-lanceolate, 5–15 × 1–2 mm, reduced to scales distally, thick, bases narrowed, margins entire (often revolute), apices acute, faces glabrous, minutely gland-dotted, resinous.

(reduced) proximal often withered and absent at flowering;

sessile;

blades oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 5–10(–25) × 1–3(–7) mm (thin), bases narrowed, margins entire or finely serrate (teeth aristate), faces eglandular, not resinous (distal reduced to linear or oblong scales).

Involucres

cylindric to hemispheric;

staminate 4–5.2 mm, pistillate 3–8 mm.

broadly campanulate to hemispheric;

staminate 5–9 mm, pistillate 9–14 mm.

Pistillate florets

19–31;

corollas 2.5–3.5 mm.

20–30;

corollas 3–5 mm.

Staminate florets

18–35;

corollas 4.2–5 mm.

20–30;

corollas 4.5–6 mm.

Phyllaries

ovate to lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins yellowish, slightly scarious, medians green to yellow, apices rounded to acute (greenish, abaxial faces glabrous, resinous).

narrowly lanceolate, 2–6 mm (not keeled), medians green or brown, margins scarious, apices acute or acuminate (erose, abaxial faces glabrous, eglandular).

Heads

borne singly (on nearly leafless branches) or (laterally on branchlets) in dense paniculiform arrays.

usually borne singly (terminal on slender branches).

Cypselae

2–2.6 mm, finely 8–10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 7–12 mm.

3–5 mm, strongly 5–10-nerved, papillose-roughened, glandular;

pappi 15–20 mm (often brownish).

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Baccharis sarothroides

Baccharis wrightii

Phenology Flowering Aug–Nov. Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat Gravelly and sandy washes, roadsides, railroads, mesquite flats, chaparral Dry sandy plains
Elevation 50–1500 m (200–4900 ft) 500–2000 m (1600–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; UT; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Baccharis sarothroides is recognized by its broomlike habit, narrow, sharply angular, nearly leafless, green stems, soon-withering proximal leaves, scalelike distal leaves, and heads often terminal on long branches. Specimens from California have smaller heads that sometimes are arranged laterally along the stems.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis wrightii is recognized by its bushy, broomlike habit, stems woody only at bases, relatively small, non gland-dotted leaves, early flowering period, heads borne singly, conspicuous, brownish pistillate pappi, and relatively large, strongly nerved cypselae.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 33. FNA vol. 20, p. 34.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 211. (1882) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 101. (1852)
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