Baccharis sarothroides |
Baccharis thesioides |
|
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broom baccharis, desert broom, greasewood, groundsel, rosin-brush |
Arizona baccharis, Mogollon baccharis |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 100–400 cm (much branched, broomlike). | Shrubs, 100–200 cm (openly branched from bases). |
Stems | erect, striate, sharply angled, green distally, glabrous, resinous. |
erect to ascending, slender, striate-angled, glabrous, scarcely resinous. |
Leaves | cauline (proximal withered and/or sparse at flowering); sessile; blades (1-nerved) linear-lanceolate, 5–15 × 1–2 mm, reduced to scales distally, thick, bases narrowed, margins entire (often revolute), apices acute, faces glabrous, minutely gland-dotted, resinous. |
usually present at flowering; sessile; blades (1-nerved) linear-oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 20–40(–80) × 4–8 mm, bases cuneate, margins evenly serrate (teeth spinulose, apices acute, faces finely gland-dotted, not resinous). |
Involucres | cylindric to hemispheric; staminate 4–5.2 mm, pistillate 3–8 mm. |
campanulate; staminate 3–6 mm, pistillate 3–6 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 19–31; corollas 2.5–3.5 mm. |
30; corollas 2.2–3 mm. |
Staminate florets | 18–35; corollas 4.2–5 mm. |
20–30; corollas 3 mm. |
Phyllaries | ovate to lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins yellowish, slightly scarious, medians green to yellow, apices rounded to acute (greenish, abaxial faces glabrous, resinous). |
lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins scarious, erose-ciliate, medians green, apices acute or obtuse (erose, abaxial faces glabrous). |
Heads | borne singly (on nearly leafless branches) or (laterally on branchlets) in dense paniculiform arrays. |
(10–50+) in terminal, compact, rounded paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2–2.6 mm, finely 8–10-nerved, glabrous; pappi 7–12 mm. |
1.5–2.2 mm, 5-nerved, glabrous; pappi 4–6 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Baccharis sarothroides |
Baccharis thesioides |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Nov. | Flowering Aug–Nov. |
Habitat | Gravelly and sandy washes, roadsides, railroads, mesquite flats, chaparral | Mountains and canyons, oak-pine forests |
Elevation | 50–1500 m (200–4900 ft) | 2200–2500 m (7200–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
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AZ; NM; Mexico
|
Discussion | Baccharis sarothroides is recognized by its broomlike habit, narrow, sharply angular, nearly leafless, green stems, soon-withering proximal leaves, scalelike distal leaves, and heads often terminal on long branches. Specimens from California have smaller heads that sometimes are arranged laterally along the stems. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Baccharis thesioides is recognized by its erect stems, narrow, oblong, evenly serrate leaves with finely spinulose teeth, heads in relatively small rounded arrays, and 5-ribbed cypselae with short pappi. It is sometimes confused with B. bigelovii, which has broader and irregularly serrate leaves. The two taxa may belong to the same species complex centered in Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 33. | FNA vol. 20, p. 34. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. alamosana | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 211. (1882) | Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(fol.): 48. (1818) |
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