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broom baccharis, desert broom, greasewood, groundsel, rosin-brush

Arizona baccharis, Mogollon baccharis

Habit Shrubs, 100–400 cm (much branched, broomlike). Shrubs, 100–200 cm (openly branched from bases).
Stems

erect, striate, sharply angled, green distally, glabrous, resinous.

erect to ascending, slender, striate-angled, glabrous, scarcely resinous.

Leaves

cauline (proximal withered and/or sparse at flowering);

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) linear-lanceolate, 5–15 × 1–2 mm, reduced to scales distally, thick, bases narrowed, margins entire (often revolute), apices acute, faces glabrous, minutely gland-dotted, resinous.

usually present at flowering;

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) linear-oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 20–40(–80) × 4–8 mm, bases cuneate, margins evenly serrate (teeth spinulose, apices acute, faces finely gland-dotted, not resinous).

Involucres

cylindric to hemispheric;

staminate 4–5.2 mm, pistillate 3–8 mm.

campanulate;

staminate 3–6 mm, pistillate 3–6 mm.

Pistillate florets

19–31;

corollas 2.5–3.5 mm.

30;

corollas 2.2–3 mm.

Staminate florets

18–35;

corollas 4.2–5 mm.

20–30;

corollas 3 mm.

Phyllaries

ovate to lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins yellowish, slightly scarious, medians green to yellow, apices rounded to acute (greenish, abaxial faces glabrous, resinous).

lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins scarious, erose-ciliate, medians green, apices acute or obtuse (erose, abaxial faces glabrous).

Heads

borne singly (on nearly leafless branches) or (laterally on branchlets) in dense paniculiform arrays.

(10–50+) in terminal, compact, rounded paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

2–2.6 mm, finely 8–10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 7–12 mm.

1.5–2.2 mm, 5-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 4–6 mm.

2n

= 18.

Baccharis sarothroides

Baccharis thesioides

Phenology Flowering Aug–Nov. Flowering Aug–Nov.
Habitat Gravelly and sandy washes, roadsides, railroads, mesquite flats, chaparral Mountains and canyons, oak-pine forests
Elevation 50–1500 m (200–4900 ft) 2200–2500 m (7200–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Baccharis sarothroides is recognized by its broomlike habit, narrow, sharply angular, nearly leafless, green stems, soon-withering proximal leaves, scalelike distal leaves, and heads often terminal on long branches. Specimens from California have smaller heads that sometimes are arranged laterally along the stems.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis thesioides is recognized by its erect stems, narrow, oblong, evenly serrate leaves with finely spinulose teeth, heads in relatively small rounded arrays, and 5-ribbed cypselae with short pappi. It is sometimes confused with B. bigelovii, which has broader and irregularly serrate leaves. The two taxa may belong to the same species complex centered in Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 33. FNA vol. 20, p. 34.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Synonyms B. alamosana
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 211. (1882) Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(fol.): 48. (1818)
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