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broom baccharis, desert broom, greasewood, groundsel, rosin-brush

desert baccharis, squaw false willow

Habit Shrubs, 100–400 cm (much branched, broomlike). Shrubs, 50–200 cm (freely branched, broomlike).
Stems

erect, striate, sharply angled, green distally, glabrous, resinous.

erect, fastigiate, striate-angular, green, glabrous, resinous.

Leaves

cauline (proximal withered and/or sparse at flowering);

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) linear-lanceolate, 5–15 × 1–2 mm, reduced to scales distally, thick, bases narrowed, margins entire (often revolute), apices acute, faces glabrous, minutely gland-dotted, resinous.

cauline (proximal withering and sparse by flowering);

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) broadly oblanceolate to obovate or spatulate, 10–35 × 5–15 mm (thick, firm), bases attenuate, margins entire or irregularly serrate (teeth 1–4, distal leaves entire), apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

Involucres

cylindric to hemispheric;

staminate 4–5.2 mm, pistillate 3–8 mm.

funnelform to campanulate;

staminate 3–5 mm, pistillate 3–5 mm.

Pistillate florets

19–31;

corollas 2.5–3.5 mm.

15–30;

corollas 1.6–2.7 mm.

Staminate florets

18–35;

corollas 4.2–5 mm.

24–33;

corollas 2–3.5 mm.

Phyllaries

ovate to lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins yellowish, slightly scarious, medians green to yellow, apices rounded to acute (greenish, abaxial faces glabrous, resinous).

ovate to linear-lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins scarious, erose, medians green, apices rounded to acute, glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

Heads

borne singly (on nearly leafless branches) or (laterally on branchlets) in dense paniculiform arrays.

(sessile or short-pedunculate on lateral branches) in crowded paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

2–2.6 mm, finely 8–10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 7–12 mm.

1–2 mm, prominently 10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 1.7–3.1 mm.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Baccharis sarothroides

Baccharis sergiloides

Phenology Flowering Aug–Nov. Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat Gravelly and sandy washes, roadsides, railroads, mesquite flats, chaparral Gravelly or sandy streambeds, dry washes, grasslands
Elevation 50–1500 m (200–4900 ft) 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Baccharis sarothroides is recognized by its broomlike habit, narrow, sharply angular, nearly leafless, green stems, soon-withering proximal leaves, scalelike distal leaves, and heads often terminal on long branches. Specimens from California have smaller heads that sometimes are arranged laterally along the stems.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis sergiloides is recognized by its fastigiate, broomlike habit, and large obovate leaves that often wither before flowering. It differs from B. sarothroides in its larger leaves, more or less sessile and lateral heads, and smaller florets and fruits.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 33. FNA vol. 20, p. 33.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 211. (1882) A. Gray: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 83. (1859)
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