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broom baccharis, desert broom, greasewood, groundsel, rosin-brush

short leaf baccharis, shortleaf baccharis or false willow

Habit Shrubs, 100–400 cm (much branched, broomlike). Shrubs or subshrubs, 20–100 cm (finely and densely branched from bases).
Stems

erect, striate, sharply angled, green distally, glabrous, resinous.

erect, green, slender and wandlike, striate-angled, glabrate proximally, hispidulous distally (near heads).

Leaves

cauline (proximal withered and/or sparse at flowering);

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) linear-lanceolate, 5–15 × 1–2 mm, reduced to scales distally, thick, bases narrowed, margins entire (often revolute), apices acute, faces glabrous, minutely gland-dotted, resinous.

present at flowering (reduced, sparse);

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) linear to linear-lanceolate, 5–17 × 1–2 mm (reduced distally to subulate bracts), margins entire, apices acute, faces glabrous (sometimes minutely papillose).

Involucres

cylindric to hemispheric;

staminate 4–5.2 mm, pistillate 3–8 mm.

funnelform or campanulate;

staminate 3–5.2 mm, pistillate 4–6 mm.

Pistillate florets

19–31;

corollas 2.5–3.5 mm.

8–18;

corollas 2–2.8 mm.

Staminate florets

18–35;

corollas 4.2–5 mm.

(8–)12–18(–29);

corollas 3.3–4.2 mm.

Phyllaries

ovate to lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins yellowish, slightly scarious, medians green to yellow, apices rounded to acute (greenish, abaxial faces glabrous, resinous).

lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green (hispid), apices acute to acuminate.

Heads

borne singly (on nearly leafless branches) or (laterally on branchlets) in dense paniculiform arrays.

(on racemiform lateral branches) in paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

2–2.6 mm, finely 8–10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 7–12 mm.

1.5–2.5 mm, 5-nerved, hispid;

pappi 4.5–7 mm.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Baccharis sarothroides

Baccharis brachyphylla

Phenology Flowering Aug–Nov. Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Gravelly and sandy washes, roadsides, railroads, mesquite flats, chaparral Canyons, dry washes, sandy deserts, mesas
Elevation 50–1500 m (200–4900 ft) 300–1200 m (1000–3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Baccharis sarothroides is recognized by its broomlike habit, narrow, sharply angular, nearly leafless, green stems, soon-withering proximal leaves, scalelike distal leaves, and heads often terminal on long branches. Specimens from California have smaller heads that sometimes are arranged laterally along the stems.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis brachyphylla is characterized by the densely branching habit, narrow stems, and small, linear-lanceolate leaves, and hispidulous hairs on stems, leaves, phyllaries, and cypselae.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 33. FNA vol. 20, p. 27.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 211. (1882) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 83. (1853)
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