Baccharis sarothroides |
Baccharis brachyphylla |
|
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broom baccharis, desert broom, greasewood, groundsel, rosin-brush |
short leaf baccharis, shortleaf baccharis or false willow |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 100–400 cm (much branched, broomlike). | Shrubs or subshrubs, 20–100 cm (finely and densely branched from bases). |
Stems | erect, striate, sharply angled, green distally, glabrous, resinous. |
erect, green, slender and wandlike, striate-angled, glabrate proximally, hispidulous distally (near heads). |
Leaves | cauline (proximal withered and/or sparse at flowering); sessile; blades (1-nerved) linear-lanceolate, 5–15 × 1–2 mm, reduced to scales distally, thick, bases narrowed, margins entire (often revolute), apices acute, faces glabrous, minutely gland-dotted, resinous. |
present at flowering (reduced, sparse); sessile; blades (1-nerved) linear to linear-lanceolate, 5–17 × 1–2 mm (reduced distally to subulate bracts), margins entire, apices acute, faces glabrous (sometimes minutely papillose). |
Involucres | cylindric to hemispheric; staminate 4–5.2 mm, pistillate 3–8 mm. |
funnelform or campanulate; staminate 3–5.2 mm, pistillate 4–6 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 19–31; corollas 2.5–3.5 mm. |
8–18; corollas 2–2.8 mm. |
Staminate florets | 18–35; corollas 4.2–5 mm. |
(8–)12–18(–29); corollas 3.3–4.2 mm. |
Phyllaries | ovate to lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins yellowish, slightly scarious, medians green to yellow, apices rounded to acute (greenish, abaxial faces glabrous, resinous). |
lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green (hispid), apices acute to acuminate. |
Heads | borne singly (on nearly leafless branches) or (laterally on branchlets) in dense paniculiform arrays. |
(on racemiform lateral branches) in paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2–2.6 mm, finely 8–10-nerved, glabrous; pappi 7–12 mm. |
1.5–2.5 mm, 5-nerved, hispid; pappi 4.5–7 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Baccharis sarothroides |
Baccharis brachyphylla |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Nov. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Gravelly and sandy washes, roadsides, railroads, mesquite flats, chaparral | Canyons, dry washes, sandy deserts, mesas |
Elevation | 50–1500 m (200–4900 ft) | 300–1200 m (1000–3900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
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AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Sonora)
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Discussion | Baccharis sarothroides is recognized by its broomlike habit, narrow, sharply angular, nearly leafless, green stems, soon-withering proximal leaves, scalelike distal leaves, and heads often terminal on long branches. Specimens from California have smaller heads that sometimes are arranged laterally along the stems. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Baccharis brachyphylla is characterized by the densely branching habit, narrow stems, and small, linear-lanceolate leaves, and hispidulous hairs on stems, leaves, phyllaries, and cypselae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 33. | FNA vol. 20, p. 27. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 211. (1882) | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 83. (1853) |
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