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broom baccharis, desert broom, greasewood, groundsel, rosin-brush

Habit Shrubs, 100–400 cm (much branched, broomlike).
Stems

erect, striate, sharply angled, green distally, glabrous, resinous.

Leaves

cauline (proximal withered and/or sparse at flowering);

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) linear-lanceolate, 5–15 × 1–2 mm, reduced to scales distally, thick, bases narrowed, margins entire (often revolute), apices acute, faces glabrous, minutely gland-dotted, resinous.

Involucres

cylindric to hemispheric;

staminate 4–5.2 mm, pistillate 3–8 mm.

Pistillate florets

19–31;

corollas 2.5–3.5 mm.

Staminate florets

18–35;

corollas 4.2–5 mm.

Phyllaries

ovate to lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins yellowish, slightly scarious, medians green to yellow, apices rounded to acute (greenish, abaxial faces glabrous, resinous).

Heads

borne singly (on nearly leafless branches) or (laterally on branchlets) in dense paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

2–2.6 mm, finely 8–10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 7–12 mm.

2n

= 18.

Baccharis sarothroides

Phenology Flowering Aug–Nov.
Habitat Gravelly and sandy washes, roadsides, railroads, mesquite flats, chaparral
Elevation 50–1500 m (200–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Baccharis sarothroides is recognized by its broomlike habit, narrow, sharply angular, nearly leafless, green stems, soon-withering proximal leaves, scalelike distal leaves, and heads often terminal on long branches. Specimens from California have smaller heads that sometimes are arranged laterally along the stems.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 33.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 211. (1882)
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