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Plummer's baccharis

Plummer's baccharis

Habit Plants 60–200 cm. Subshrubs or shrubs, 60–200 cm (loosely branched, rounded and bushy, ± herbaceous distal to woody bases).
Stems

villous, eglandular.

erect, simple, slender, wandlike, striate, villous or glabrate, glandular or eglandular.

Leaves

oblong to oblanceolate (principal 3-nerved), (15–)20–45(–55) × (3–)5–13 mm, sharply serrate.

present at flowering;

sessile;

blades linear to oblong or oblanceolate, 8–55 × 1–13 mm, bases cuneate, margins sharply serrate (teeth fine, sharp, bristly), apices obtuse, faces densely villous or adaxial sometimes glabrate or glabrous.

Involucres

campanulate;

staminate 4–6 mm, pistillate 6–8.5 mm.

Pistillate florets

20–30;

corollas 3.5–5 mm.

Staminate florets

19–26;

corollas 4–7 mm.

Phyllaries

lanceolate, 2–6 mm, margins scarious, medians green (villous), apices acute to acuminate, ciliate, sometimes glandular.

Heads

(50–100+) in compact paniculiform or corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

2.5–3.6 mm, 5-nerved, villous, viscid;

pappi 7–8.5 mm.

2n

= 18.

Baccharis plummerae subsp. plummerae

Baccharis plummerae

Phenology Flowering (May–)Aug–Nov.
Habitat Rocky slopes near beach, sea bluffs, brushy canyons, oak woodlands
Elevation 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies plummerae occurs in the Santa Monica Mountains in Los Angeles County, Matilija Canyon in Ventura County, the western slopes of the Santa Ynez Mountains and Santa Cruz Island in Ventura County (R. M. Beauchamp and J. Henrickson 1996).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Baccharis plummerae is recognized by the bushy habit, wandlike, densely villous or glabrate stems, narrowly oblong leaves with sharply serrate margins, and densely villous or glabrate leaves, phyllaries, and cypselae. It is morphologically similar to B. malibuensis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems villous, eglandular; leaves (3–)5–13 mm wide
subsp. plummerae
1. Stems glabrate, glandular; leaves 1–2(–3) mm wide
subsp. glabrata
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 31. FNA vol. 20, p. 30.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis > Baccharis plummerae Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. plummerae subsp. glabrata
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
B. plummerae subsp. glabrata, B. plummerae subsp. plummerae
Name authority unknown A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 48. (1879)
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