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San Simeon baccharis, San Simeon or smooth baccharis, smooth baccharis

Plummer's baccharis

Habit Plants 60–80 cm. Subshrubs or shrubs, 60–200 cm (loosely branched, rounded and bushy, ± herbaceous distal to woody bases).
Stems

glabrate, glandular.

erect, simple, slender, wandlike, striate, villous or glabrate, glandular or eglandular.

Leaves

linear to narrowly oblanceolate (principal 1- or 3-nerved), 8–35 × 1–2(–3) mm, margins entire or sharply serrate.

present at flowering;

sessile;

blades linear to oblong or oblanceolate, 8–55 × 1–13 mm, bases cuneate, margins sharply serrate (teeth fine, sharp, bristly), apices obtuse, faces densely villous or adaxial sometimes glabrate or glabrous.

Involucres

campanulate;

staminate 4–6 mm, pistillate 6–8.5 mm.

Pistillate florets

20–30;

corollas 3.5–5 mm.

Staminate florets

19–26;

corollas 4–7 mm.

Phyllaries

lanceolate, 2–6 mm, margins scarious, medians green (villous), apices acute to acuminate, ciliate, sometimes glandular.

Heads

(50–100+) in compact paniculiform or corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

2.5–3.6 mm, 5-nerved, villous, viscid;

pappi 7–8.5 mm.

Baccharis plummerae subsp. glabrata

Baccharis plummerae

Phenology Flowering Jun–Nov.
Habitat Rocky slopes near beaches, sea bluffs, serpentine rock outcrops, chaparral, brushy canyons, woodlands
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Known only from coastal scrub in the Santa Lucia Range, northwestern San Luis Obispo County, subsp. glabrata is generally reduced in most characters than subsp. plummerae, with smaller heads and fewer florets (R. M. Beauchamp and J. Henrickson 1995).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Baccharis plummerae is recognized by the bushy habit, wandlike, densely villous or glabrate stems, narrowly oblong leaves with sharply serrate margins, and densely villous or glabrate leaves, phyllaries, and cypselae. It is morphologically similar to B. malibuensis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems villous, eglandular; leaves (3–)5–13 mm wide
subsp. plummerae
1. Stems glabrate, glandular; leaves 1–2(–3) mm wide
subsp. glabrata
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 31. FNA vol. 20, p. 30.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis > Baccharis plummerae Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. plummerae subsp. plummerae
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
B. plummerae subsp. glabrata, B. plummerae subsp. plummerae
Name authority Hoover: Vasc. Pl. San Luis Obispo Co., 302. (1970) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 48. (1879)
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