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Malibu baccharis, Malibu baccharis or coyote brush

short leaf baccharis, shortleaf baccharis or false willow

Habit Shrubs, 40–130(–210) cm (branched near bases). Shrubs or subshrubs, 20–100 cm (finely and densely branched from bases).
Stems

erect to arching, striate-angled, glabrous or sparsely villous distally (hairs short, spreading).

erect, green, slender and wandlike, striate-angled, glabrate proximally, hispidulous distally (near heads).

Leaves

present at flowering (sparse); short-petiolate;

blades (1- or 3-nerved) linear to linear-oblanceolate, (15–)20–45(–65) × 1–4(–5) mm, bases narrowly attenuate, margins entire or weakly serrate, apices acute or acuminate (crustose);

faces glabrous or sometimes sparsely pilose (hairs 2-seriate), adaxial gland-dotted (in pits; distal leaves reduced, crowded).

present at flowering (reduced, sparse);

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) linear to linear-lanceolate, 5–17 × 1–2 mm (reduced distally to subulate bracts), margins entire, apices acute, faces glabrous (sometimes minutely papillose).

Involucres

turbinate;

staminate ca. 5 mm, pistillate ca. 5 mm.

funnelform or campanulate;

staminate 3–5.2 mm, pistillate 4–6 mm.

Pistillate florets

35–38;

corollas 2.2–4.2 mm.

8–18;

corollas 2–2.8 mm.

Staminate florets

23–36;

corollas 3.7–4.5 mm.

(8–)12–18(–29);

corollas 3.3–4.2 mm.

Phyllaries

linear-lanceolate, 2–5 mm, margins yellowish white, scarious, medians green, apices becoming brown with age, ciliate distally.

lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green (hispid), apices acute to acuminate.

Heads

in cylindric paniculiform arrays.

(on racemiform lateral branches) in paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

2.4–3 mm, 5-nerved, faces with thick, irregular, glandlike hairs;

pappi 6.5–7.5 mm.

1.5–2.5 mm, 5-nerved, hispid;

pappi 4.5–7 mm.

2n

= 18.

Baccharis malibuensis

Baccharis brachyphylla

Phenology Flowering Aug–Sep. Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Grassy openings, chaparral Canyons, dry washes, sandy deserts, mesas
Elevation 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) 300–1200 m (1000–3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Baccharis malibuensis is known only from the Malibu Creek drainage area in the Santa Monica Mountains (Los Angeles County). It is distinguished by its narrow, often conduplicate and glabrate leaves, cylindric arrays, and summer flowering. According to Beauchamp and Henrickson, it appears to be closely related to and possibly derived from B. plummerae, from which it differs primarily in leaf size, teeth, and indument.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis brachyphylla is characterized by the densely branching habit, narrow stems, and small, linear-lanceolate leaves, and hispidulous hairs on stems, leaves, phyllaries, and cypselae.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 29. FNA vol. 20, p. 27.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Name authority R. M. Beauchamp & Henrickson: Aliso 14: 202, fig. 3. (1996) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 83. (1853)
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