Baccharis malibuensis |
Baccharis brachyphylla |
|
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Malibu baccharis, Malibu baccharis or coyote brush |
short leaf baccharis, shortleaf baccharis or false willow |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 40–130(–210) cm (branched near bases). | Shrubs or subshrubs, 20–100 cm (finely and densely branched from bases). |
Stems | erect to arching, striate-angled, glabrous or sparsely villous distally (hairs short, spreading). |
erect, green, slender and wandlike, striate-angled, glabrate proximally, hispidulous distally (near heads). |
Leaves | present at flowering (sparse); short-petiolate; blades (1- or 3-nerved) linear to linear-oblanceolate, (15–)20–45(–65) × 1–4(–5) mm, bases narrowly attenuate, margins entire or weakly serrate, apices acute or acuminate (crustose); faces glabrous or sometimes sparsely pilose (hairs 2-seriate), adaxial gland-dotted (in pits; distal leaves reduced, crowded). |
present at flowering (reduced, sparse); sessile; blades (1-nerved) linear to linear-lanceolate, 5–17 × 1–2 mm (reduced distally to subulate bracts), margins entire, apices acute, faces glabrous (sometimes minutely papillose). |
Involucres | turbinate; staminate ca. 5 mm, pistillate ca. 5 mm. |
funnelform or campanulate; staminate 3–5.2 mm, pistillate 4–6 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 35–38; corollas 2.2–4.2 mm. |
8–18; corollas 2–2.8 mm. |
Staminate florets | 23–36; corollas 3.7–4.5 mm. |
(8–)12–18(–29); corollas 3.3–4.2 mm. |
Phyllaries | linear-lanceolate, 2–5 mm, margins yellowish white, scarious, medians green, apices becoming brown with age, ciliate distally. |
lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green (hispid), apices acute to acuminate. |
Heads | in cylindric paniculiform arrays. |
(on racemiform lateral branches) in paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2.4–3 mm, 5-nerved, faces with thick, irregular, glandlike hairs; pappi 6.5–7.5 mm. |
1.5–2.5 mm, 5-nerved, hispid; pappi 4.5–7 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
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Baccharis malibuensis |
Baccharis brachyphylla |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Sep. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Grassy openings, chaparral | Canyons, dry washes, sandy deserts, mesas |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 300–1200 m (1000–3900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Sonora)
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Baccharis malibuensis is known only from the Malibu Creek drainage area in the Santa Monica Mountains (Los Angeles County). It is distinguished by its narrow, often conduplicate and glabrate leaves, cylindric arrays, and summer flowering. According to Beauchamp and Henrickson, it appears to be closely related to and possibly derived from B. plummerae, from which it differs primarily in leaf size, teeth, and indument. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Baccharis brachyphylla is characterized by the densely branching habit, narrow stems, and small, linear-lanceolate leaves, and hispidulous hairs on stems, leaves, phyllaries, and cypselae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 29. | FNA vol. 20, p. 27. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | R. M. Beauchamp & Henrickson: Aliso 14: 202, fig. 3. (1996) | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 83. (1853) |
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