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Malibu baccharis, Malibu baccharis or coyote brush

Habit Shrubs, 40–130(–210) cm (branched near bases).
Stems

erect to arching, striate-angled, glabrous or sparsely villous distally (hairs short, spreading).

Leaves

present at flowering (sparse); short-petiolate;

blades (1- or 3-nerved) linear to linear-oblanceolate, (15–)20–45(–65) × 1–4(–5) mm, bases narrowly attenuate, margins entire or weakly serrate, apices acute or acuminate (crustose);

faces glabrous or sometimes sparsely pilose (hairs 2-seriate), adaxial gland-dotted (in pits; distal leaves reduced, crowded).

Involucres

turbinate;

staminate ca. 5 mm, pistillate ca. 5 mm.

Pistillate florets

35–38;

corollas 2.2–4.2 mm.

Staminate florets

23–36;

corollas 3.7–4.5 mm.

Phyllaries

linear-lanceolate, 2–5 mm, margins yellowish white, scarious, medians green, apices becoming brown with age, ciliate distally.

Heads

in cylindric paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

2.4–3 mm, 5-nerved, faces with thick, irregular, glandlike hairs;

pappi 6.5–7.5 mm.

Baccharis malibuensis

Phenology Flowering Aug–Sep.
Habitat Grassy openings, chaparral
Elevation 100–300 m (300–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Baccharis malibuensis is known only from the Malibu Creek drainage area in the Santa Monica Mountains (Los Angeles County). It is distinguished by its narrow, often conduplicate and glabrate leaves, cylindric arrays, and summer flowering. According to Beauchamp and Henrickson, it appears to be closely related to and possibly derived from B. plummerae, from which it differs primarily in leaf size, teeth, and indument.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 29.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Name authority R. M. Beauchamp & Henrickson: Aliso 14: 202, fig. 3. (1996)
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