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Douglas' falsewillow, marsh baccharis, salt marsh baccharis

Wright's baccharis, Wright's baccharis or false willow

Habit Perennials, 60–210 cm (rhizoma-tous, forming colonies). Subshrubs or shrubs, 10–80 cm (much branched from woody caudices, aerial stems sometimes dying back).
Stems

erect to ascending, striate, glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

erect and slender or short and branched, prominently striate-angled, glabrous, eglandular.

Leaves

present at flowering; short-petiolate;

blades (1- or 3-nerved, larger prominently 3-nerved) lanceolate, 50–130 × 8–30 mm, bases tapered to petioles, margins entire or finely dentate, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous, black gland-dotted.

(reduced) proximal often withered and absent at flowering;

sessile;

blades oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 5–10(–25) × 1–3(–7) mm (thin), bases narrowed, margins entire or finely serrate (teeth aristate), faces eglandular, not resinous (distal reduced to linear or oblong scales).

Involucres

hemispheric; staminate 3.5–5 mm, pistillate 3.8–4.8(–6) mm.

broadly campanulate to hemispheric; staminate 5–9 mm, pistillate 9–14 mm.

Pistillate florets

80–150;

corollas 1.7–3 mm.

20–30;

corollas 3–5 mm.

Staminate florets

26–40;

corollas 3.5–4 mm.

20–30;

corollas 4.5–6 mm.

Phyllaries

narrowly lanceolate, 2–4 mm, inner series ± equal, margins yellowish, medians green to purplish, apices acuminate, erose or ciliate, faces glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

narrowly lanceolate, 2–6 mm (not keeled), medians green or brown, margins scarious, apices acute or acuminate (erose, abaxial faces glabrous, eglandular).

Heads

in dense, terminal, flat-topped, corymbiform arrays.

usually borne singly (terminal on slender branches).

Cypselae

0.6–1.5 mm, 5-nerved, glandular, hispidulous distally;

pappi 2.6–4(–7) mm.

3–5 mm, strongly 5–10-nerved, papillose-roughened, glandular;

pappi 15–20 mm (often brownish).

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Baccharis glutinosa

Baccharis wrightii

Phenology Flowering Jul–Oct (all year). Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat Moist salt marshes, coastal strands, stream edges, hillsides, railroads Dry sandy plains
Elevation 0–1200 m (0–3900 ft) 500–2000 m (1600–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; UT; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora)
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Occurring along the coast and in interior valleys, Baccharis glutinosa is recognized by the erect, simple stems growing in patches from rhizomes, large lanceolate leaves with three veins and blackish glandular dots, heads in dense, compact, terminal, corymbiform arrays and more or less uniform inner phyllaries. G. L. Nesom (1990h) noted that it is similar to forms of the South American species Baccharis pingraea de Candolle, and that the two taxa may be conspecific.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis wrightii is recognized by its bushy, broomlike habit, stems woody only at bases, relatively small, non gland-dotted leaves, early flowering period, heads borne singly, conspicuous, brownish pistillate pappi, and relatively large, strongly nerved cypselae.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 27. FNA vol. 20, p. 34.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae
Synonyms B. douglasii
Name authority Persoon: Sym. Pl. 2: 425. (1807) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 101. (1852)
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